<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086</id><updated>2011-12-14T20:54:57.701-06:00</updated><category term='hand powered'/><category term='hand tools'/><category term='cooler'/><category term='tools'/><category term='refuse'/><category term='pharmacy'/><category term='sand'/><category term='doctors'/><category term='free'/><category term='self treatment'/><category term='still'/><category term='dew'/><category term='intuition'/><category term='chiller'/><category term='survival'/><category term='corn'/><category term='medical'/><category term='low-cost'/><category term='medical intuive'/><category term='human powered'/><category term='lung sound'/><category term='grist'/><category term='dentistry'/><category term='diagnose'/><category term='malaria'/><category term='rat catcher'/><category term='eyeglasses'/><category term='public transit'/><category term='dowsing'/><category term='Radiesthesia'/><category term='hygiene'/><category term='cooling'/><category term='incinerator'/><category term='doctor'/><category term='medical intuition'/><category term='diy'/><category term='incubator'/><category term='Irula'/><category term='mass transportation'/><category term='fog'/><category term='maize'/><category term='waste'/><category term='privy'/><category term='mill'/><category term='coffee pot'/><category term='camping'/><category term='stethoscope'/><category term='brick'/><category term='toilet'/><category term='filter'/><category term='do it yourself'/><category term='building'/><category term='people powered'/><category term='zeppelin'/><category term='patent'/><category term='sludge'/><category term='refrigerator'/><category term='feces'/><category term='dental'/><category term='modeling'/><category term='grind'/><category term='garbage'/><category term='percolator'/><category term='foot powered'/><category term='otoscope'/><category term='treadle'/><category term='teeth'/><category term='symptom'/><category term='pedal pump'/><category term='bci'/><category term='dirigible'/><category term='defecate'/><category term='phonocardiograph'/><category term='air conditioner'/><category term='night soil'/><category term='airship'/><category term='heart sound'/><category term='mass transit'/><category term='phonocardiogram'/><category term='bicycle'/><category term='doctoring'/><category term='tooth'/><category term='low cost water pump'/><category term='biomass'/><category term='computer'/><category term='make it yourself'/><category term='mosquito'/><category term='brain computer interface'/><category term='India'/><category term='treadle pump'/><category term='diagnostic'/><category term='cad'/><category term='tool'/><category term='blimp'/><category term='3-d'/><category term='self diagnosis'/><category term='balloon'/><category term='rat catching'/><category term='crafts'/><category term='trash'/><category term='endoscope'/><category term='cool'/><category term='spectacles'/><category term='cargo'/><category term='clinic'/><category term='sanitation'/><category term='rat trap'/><category term='outhouse'/><category term='design for the other 90%'/><category term='privies'/><category term='low cost'/><category term='healthcare'/><category term='Labels: design for the other 90%'/><category term='telemedicine'/><category term='dentist'/><category term='hearing aid'/><category term='money making'/><category term='emergency'/><category term='ideomotor'/><category term='health'/><category term='diagnosis'/><category term='solar'/><title type='text'>Ideas for Products or Inventions</title><subtitle type='html'>....Now posting a series of DESIGN NOTES FOR LOW-COST PRODUCTS for Low-Income People throughout the world...For an ongoing index of topics so far, please go to http://docs.google.com/View?id=dswxq4k_35c9fwxc5s...I hope you find this information helpful!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>84</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-6449180634452946037</id><published>2009-07-29T16:03:00.017-05:00</published><updated>2009-08-08T15:59:21.983-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnostic'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='symptom'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='self treatment'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='self diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnose'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='telemedicine'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Tom's Personal Clinic</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5363991250961226354" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/SnC5n4PY2nI/AAAAAAAAAJk/i0Exy-inWo4/s400/100_0293.JPG" border="0" /&gt;Here's what "Tom's Personal Clinic" looks like so far. See my &lt;a href="http://doityourselfdoctoring.blogspot.com/"&gt;Do It Yourself Doctoring&lt;/a&gt; Blog for the progress reports.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Let me know if you want to know more or would like to see this setup in person! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Feel free to pass this along to others who might be interested.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/Snc5DVY0NhI/AAAAAAAAAME/p59_6CXrMSE/s1600-h/100_0293.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;So far, here's what I can do....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://doityourselfdoctoring.blogspot.com/2009/07/do-it-yourself-ph-testing.html"&gt;Urine/Saliva pH,&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://doityourselfdoctoring.blogspot.com/2009/08/urine-test.html"&gt;10 panel urine test&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://doityourselfdoctoring.blogspot.com/2009/07/do-it-yourself-blood-pressure.html"&gt;Average Blood Pressure&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://doityourselfdoctoring.blogspot.com/2009/07/checking-heart-and-lung-sounds-are.html"&gt;Phonocardiograph,&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/07/electronic-stethoscope-and-analyzer-for.html"&gt;Click here for "how to make"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://doityourselfdoctoring.blogspot.com/2009/08/home-endoscope.html"&gt;Endoscope/Otoscope, etc.&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/07/home-endoscope.html"&gt;Click here for more "how to" information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;*  Internet access to &lt;a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;amp;q=symptom+checkers&amp;amp;aq=f&amp;amp;oq=&amp;amp;aqi="&gt;Symptom Checkers &lt;/a&gt;and other &lt;a href="http://www.google.com/Top/Health/Education/Patient_Education/?il=1"&gt;Health Information&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;*  Ability to send my test results to my Healthcare Professional, or anyone else, if I want to - &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telemedicine"&gt;Telemedicine&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All this was done for under $500, including $250 for a used computer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0ByxQMXIbYsLcZTA0NGM1NjQtZWI4NS00NWU1LWE4NGYtYzQ5NzY2ZWQxNjg1&amp;amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Click here to see the report I took to the doctor.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; My doctor was impressed!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Future activities include additional DIY tests, "&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/11/do-it-yourself-doctoring-wish-list.html"&gt;Super Symptom Checker&lt;/a&gt;", Telemedicine, and &lt;a href="http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/"&gt;Interfacing with the Doctor Within&lt;/a&gt;. Good Luck on your own DIY Healthcare Journey! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://my.athenet.net/~ideas"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://my.athenet.net/~ideas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-6449180634452946037?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/6449180634452946037/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=6449180634452946037' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/6449180634452946037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/6449180634452946037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/07/toms-personal-clinic.html' title='Tom&apos;s Personal Clinic'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/SnC5n4PY2nI/AAAAAAAAAJk/i0Exy-inWo4/s72-c/100_0293.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-3494837900488789366</id><published>2009-07-29T15:22:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-07-29T15:36:51.015-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='endoscope'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='otoscope'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='self diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lung sound'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='heart sound'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Labels: design for the other 90%'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnose'/><title type='text'>Home Endoscope</title><content type='html'>&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5363982674900521778" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/SnCx0r7LkzI/AAAAAAAAAJc/sYVVrbBK6Hg/s400/100_0299.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - I've added a Home Endoscope to "Tom's Personal Clinic" and it works great! I can use it as an Otoscope, for closeups of skin conditions, and for other endoscope functions. I've taken pictures to my doctor and he was impressed. We both could see telemedicine opportunities for this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You can see pictures of this at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/tgideas/20090729"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://picasaweb.google.com/tgideas/20090729&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;#. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I bought it on eBay for about $60 using the words &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://shop.ebay.com/?_from=R40&amp;amp;_trksid=p3907.m38.l1313&amp;amp;_nkw=home+endoscope&amp;amp;_sacat=See-All-Categories"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;home endoscope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.  I'm still learning how to use it but thought I'd get this out to you via this Blog, in case you haven't heard of it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://my.athenet.net/~ideas"&gt;http://my.athenet.net/~ideas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-3494837900488789366?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/3494837900488789366/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=3494837900488789366' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/3494837900488789366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/3494837900488789366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/07/home-endoscope.html' title='Home Endoscope'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/SnCx0r7LkzI/AAAAAAAAAJc/sYVVrbBK6Hg/s72-c/100_0299.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1419542688358925998</id><published>2009-07-16T15:05:00.010-05:00</published><updated>2009-07-16T15:56:26.687-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='stethoscope'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='phonocardiograph'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='phonocardiogram'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lung sound'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='heart sound'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Electronic Stethoscope and Analyzer for under $5.00</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/Sl-Kl0ZFiRI/AAAAAAAAAGI/N48kflNiRIk/s1600-h/100_0252.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5359154463917836562" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 266px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/Sl-Kl0ZFiRI/AAAAAAAAAGI/N48kflNiRIk/s400/100_0252.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/Sl-KS3SniII/AAAAAAAAAGA/SA_oz2VEKkw/s1600-h/100_0262.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5359154138278496386" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/Sl-KS3SniII/AAAAAAAAAGA/SA_oz2VEKkw/s400/100_0262.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Electronic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Stethoscopes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; – Heart/Lung Sound Analyzers."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;First off, here's something I made for under $5.00.&lt;/strong&gt; Essentially, I modified a pre-natal heartbeat monitor with a standard stethoscope head, then fed the results into an open-source heart/lung analysis software program. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Below are instructions and see photo album at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/tgideas/20090716"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://picasaweb.google.com/tgideas/20090716&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;#&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1. Find a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/products?q=prenatal+heart+monitor&amp;amp;hl=en" sa="N&amp;amp;tab=" um="'1&amp;amp;ie="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;prenatal heart monitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. I bought mine at a charity shop for $3.00. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. I found it works better to have an external standard stethoscope head attached to the monitor. Use a plumbing gasket and flexible tubing. Glue the gasket into the monitor head. Push the tubing into the gasket. Connect the other end of the tubing to a standard stethoscope head. I suppose you could use a small funnel if you can't find a stethoscope head. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. On my monitor, I force the LISTEN button permanently down with a soda bottle cap and duct-tape. I then only use the ON/OFF volume control to turn the monitor on/off and adjust volume. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Connect the output of the monitor to the input of a laptop. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Download for free - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thinklabsmedical.com/electronic-stethoscope/products/thinklabs-phonocardiography-software-161.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thinklabs Phonocardiography Open-Source Software &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;6. You're done! I plan to take a printout of my heartbeat and lung sounds with me on my next physical exam, along with normal heart and lung sound printouts too. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Long term, I plan to send these sounds and analysis to my doctor (telemedicine).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you don't like what I did – here's a few others...plus some other links you might find useful.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://nielsolson.us/Haversian/2007/12/stethophone.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://nielsolson.us/Haversian/2007/12/stethophone.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ymec.com/hp/signal2/heart1.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.ymec.com/hp/signal2/heart1.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/science/019/index.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/science/019/index.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-make-a-high-tech-spy-stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-make-a-high-tech-spy-stethoscope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqjxOapIKbE"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqjxOapIKbE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openheartsurgery.com/heart_sounds.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.openheartsurgery.com/heart_sounds.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you still don't see what you're looking for, check out these &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Patents that have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;expired due to age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date) are free to use by anyone. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=_ZEuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=amplifier+stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Electronic sound amplifier stethoscope with visual heart beat and blood flow ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4783813 - Filed Dec 24, 1986 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=R-UWAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=amplifier+stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Universal stethoscope amplifier with graphic equalization and teaching and ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5832093 - Filed Jan 4, 1996 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=0346AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=amplifier+stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Compact hybrid stethoscope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4528690 - Filed Mar 12, 1984 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=L_FpAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=amplifier+stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ACOUSTIC AND ELECTRONIC STETHOSCOPE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3247324 - Filed Jun 26, 1964 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=xRFIAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=amplified+stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AMPLIFIED STETHOSCOPE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2419471 - Filed Oct 28, 1944 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=dQscAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=amplified+stethoscope"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Noise-reducing stethoscope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5492129 - Filed Dec 3, 1993&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some Idea Seeds for new and improved versions.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Computer assisted heart/lung sound analysis with preliminary diagnosis. See &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17701776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17701776&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=548236"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=548236&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* Garment showing best places to place the stethoscope head for untrained people. Also, this could be shown in a training video. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Indicator on stethoscope head showing best place for heart and lung sounds for the untrained user.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://my.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1419542688358925998?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1419542688358925998/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1419542688358925998' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1419542688358925998'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1419542688358925998'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/07/electronic-stethoscope-and-analyzer-for.html' title='Electronic Stethoscope and Analyzer for under $5.00'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/Sl-Kl0ZFiRI/AAAAAAAAAGI/N48kflNiRIk/s72-c/100_0252.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1111421667825233543</id><published>2009-06-19T14:17:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-06-19T14:29:44.610-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sanitation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='night soil'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='feces'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='toilet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='outhouse'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='defecate'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='privies'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='privy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Low-Cost Village Sanitation</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing a "Low-Cost Village Sanitation" dedicated to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.uwplatt.edu/org/ewbuwp/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Engineers Without Borders, University of Wisconsin-Platteville &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;chapter. Good Luck on your upcoming trip to Ghana!  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;As a start, how about these Low-Cost Village Sanitation &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;patents&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Patents that have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;expired due to age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date) are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=nG0vAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=cheap+toilet"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DECOMPOSITION TOILET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3921228 - Filed Apr 1, 1974 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=OshcAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=outhouse&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=0&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1875&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1750"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN PRIVIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 109160 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=Wx5XAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=privy+OR+privies&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=0&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1875&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1750"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PRIVY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 432461 - Filed Apr 7, 1890&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=PopMAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=privy+OR+privies&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=0&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1875&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1750"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PRIVY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1290886 - Filed Jan 3, 1918 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=KmNFAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=privy+OR+privies&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=0&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1875&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1750"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;READY-BUILT METAL OUTSIDE PRIVY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2573838 - Filed Feb 3, 1947&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=ljhlAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=privy+OR+privies&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=0&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=0&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1750&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1950"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMBINED SEPTIC TANK AND PRIVY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1281528 - Filed Sep 5, 1916&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=XDhZAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=privy+OR+privies&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=0&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1750&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=0&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1920"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN PRIVY-HOUSES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 147266 - Filed Dec 9, 1873 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=I6ZfAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FERTILIZERS FROM NIGHT-SOIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 151905 - Filed May 23, 1874 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=uBFeAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING FERTILIZERS FROM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 183242 - Filed Jun 21, 1876 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=E5Q_AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MANURE FROM NIGHT-SOIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 200731 - Filed Jan 4, 1878 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=crVvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FERTILIZER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 232756 - Filed May 19, 1879 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=p5xBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+from+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;APPARATUS FOR MAKING FERTILIZER FROM NIGHT SOIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 548561&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=twwAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+from+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN TREATING NIGHT-SOIL FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 39472&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=Q9pBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+from+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FERTILIZERS FROM NIGHT-SOIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 129739 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=I6ZfAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+from+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FERTILIZERS FROM NIGHT-SOIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 151905 - Filed May 23, 1874 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=7gARAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil+fertilizer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Weak alkaline organic fertilizer from organic waste including food waste and ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6793704 - Filed Dec 10, 2001&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=qpxlAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;METHOD OF CLARIFYING NIGHT SOIL WITH BACTERIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3219576 - Filed Apr 20, 1962 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=lgdCAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=night-soil"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MEANS FOR DEODORIZING AND DRYING NIGHT-SOIL AND THE LIKE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 950977 - Filed Jul 15, 1908 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=oTs1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=compost+toilet"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMPOST TOILET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3840907 - Filed Sep 6, 1972 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=9IwsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=compost+toilet"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Method for natural biochemical decomposition of latrine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4001108 - Filed Jun 23, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.communityledtotalsanitation.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CLTS - Community-Led Total Sanitation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-led_total_sanitation"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Community-led total sanitation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=community+led+total+sanitation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Google results for Community Led Total Sanitation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;amp;q=rural+sanitation&amp;amp;btnG=Search&amp;amp;aq=f&amp;amp;oq=&amp;amp;aqi="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Google results for Rural Sanitation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHEdmcB4WTI"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - THE NEW WAVE- Scaling Up Sustainable Sanitation in Rural ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZObVlirCzQ"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Awakening - Total Sanitation in Bangladesh - Part 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5HZsQoulUA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Water and sanitation: a partnership for change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LitleiS8CrQ"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Sanitation: A Perfect Deal!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcjFryjDTd8"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - WECF film on Safe Sanitation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnRPsUwCT30"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Community-Led Total Sanitation in Bangladesh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4Sj2chQRPk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - East Timor Water &amp;amp; Sanitation - Part 1 of 5 Community ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YhwbePILZ0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Awakening: Achieving Total Sanitation in Bangladesh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqpIt1e2FDM"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Ecosan toilet in Bangalore,India - Towards sustainable ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Composting-Toilet"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Build a Composting Toilet - wikiHow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/how_2384325_build-compost-toilet.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Build a Compost Toilet  eHow.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/how_2084969_build-outhouse.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Build an Outhouse  eHow.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqpIt1e2FDM"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Ecosan toilet in Bangalore,India - Towards sustainable ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1n3O3TEZ0k"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Pump Aid and the Elephant Toilet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5HZsQoulUA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Water and sanitation: a partnership for change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCzNcCMkU-E"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Sanitation in Ethiopia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/WaterSanitation"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - WaterSanitation's Channel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/how_2248645_build-dry-toilet.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Build a Dry Toilet  eHow.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CPgVt8evyQ"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Affordable Compost Toilets for the World's Rural Poor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzW3-Un5ynk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Towards Clean Cities: Addressing Sanitation in Urban India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.metacafe.com/tags/water_and_sanitation/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water And Sanitation Videos - Metacafe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Community Led Sanitation or Rural Sanitation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1111421667825233543?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1111421667825233543/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1111421667825233543' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1111421667825233543'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1111421667825233543'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/06/low-cost-village-sanitation.html' title='Low-Cost Village Sanitation'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-4353580612926931365</id><published>2009-05-15T15:34:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-05-15T15:47:12.871-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='grind'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='maize'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='grist'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='corn'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mill'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Low-Cost People Powered Corn Grinder</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing a &lt;strong&gt;"Low-Cost People Powered Corn Grinder"&lt;/strong&gt; dedicated to the &lt;a href="http://www.uwplatt.edu/org/ewbuwp/"&gt;Engineers Without Borders, University of Wisconsin-Platteville &lt;/a&gt;chapter.  Good Luck on your upcoming trip to Ghana!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves. Good Luck!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;As a start, how about these People Powered Corn Grinder &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;patents&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Patents that have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;expired due to age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date) are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HVZCAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grind+foot+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GRINDING-MILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 525473 - Filed Nov 25, 1893 -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=F6hsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CORN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=F6hsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; CUTTING AND &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=F6hsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GRINDING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=F6hsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=F6hsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 230547 - Filed Dec 12, 1879&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qyVNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GRINDING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qyVNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qyVNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 11181&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=m1wqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVED PORTABLE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=m1wqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GRINDING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=m1wqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=m1wqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. RE316&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=hmxbAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(animal+OR+foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GRINDING-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=hmxbAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+grinding+mill+(animal+OR+foot+OR+feet+OR+treadle+OR+people+OR+hand)+powered"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 20734&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=pmtSAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+(grind+or+mill)+bicycle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=pmtSAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+(grind+or+mill)+bicycle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for grinding granular material&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4807818 - Filed Oct 27, 1986&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cnBTAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=(corn+OR+maize)+(grind+or+mill)+bicycle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DRIVING DEVICE OPERATED BY THE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1933654 - Filed Jun 9, 1930&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=xXdiAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=hand+powered+(corn+or+maize)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CORN HUSKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 224588 - Filed Jan 2, 1879&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.iddsummit.org/page_attachments/0000/0229/MillFinal.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pedal Powered Grain Mill Project Summary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Looks Good!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/pedal-power-dynapod/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pedal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/pedal-power-dynapod/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Power&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/pedal-power-dynapod/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Dynapod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Processing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Machines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hand Operated Machine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;,Juice &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Machine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;,Pop &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Corn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indiamart.com/fourbrothers/processing-machines.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qX5RAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=(hand+or+foot+OR+pedal+Or+treadle)+(corn+or+maize)&amp;amp;dq=(hand+or+foot+OR+pedal+Or+treadle)+(corn+or+maize)&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Appropriate technology sourcebook‎ - Page 469&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Ken Darrow, Kent Keller, Rick Pam, Volunteers in Asia, inc - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Technology+%26+Engineering%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Technology &amp;amp; Engineering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - 1981 - 816 pages&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tF5RAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=(hand+or+foot+OR+pedal+Or+treadle)+(corn+or+maize)&amp;amp;dq=(hand+or+foot+OR+pedal+Or+treadle)+(corn+or+maize)&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Appropriate Technology Sourcebook‎ - Page 196&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Ken Darrow, Kent Keller, Rick Pam, Volunteers in Asia - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:%22Technology+%26+Engineering%22&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Technology &amp;amp; Engineering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - 1981 - 816 pages&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gSSzAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;dq=(hand+or+foot+OR+pedal+Or+treadle)+(corn+or+maize)&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Appropriate technology sourcebook‎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1978&lt;br /&gt;Page 196&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Plumping-Mill"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Build a Plumping Mill: 9 steps - wikiHow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/how_2251787_build-plumping-mill.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Build a Plumping Mill  eHow.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.admin.mtu.edu/urel/news/media_relations/876/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Michigan Tech Media Relations Story#876 - Low Tech, High Impact ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gristmill"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Gristmill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about People Powered Corn Grinders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Trash Handling System/Incinerator could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-4353580612926931365?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/4353580612926931365/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=4353580612926931365' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/4353580612926931365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/4353580612926931365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/05/low-cost-people-powered-corn-grinder.html' title='Low-Cost People Powered Corn Grinder'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-7872239590550610354</id><published>2009-03-14T17:12:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-14T17:21:32.599-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sludge'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='incinerator'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='refuse'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='trash'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='waste'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='garbage'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='biomass'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Trash Handling System/Incinerator</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Trash Handling System/Incinerator". The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves. Good Luck!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a start, how about these Trash Handling System/Incinerator &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;. Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Patents that have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;expired due to age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date) are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-so2AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=low+cost+trash+handling"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ECOLOGICAL RECYCLING OF WASTE PRODUCTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 3728254 - Filed Sep 22, 1971 –&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=11wsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=low+cost+trash+incinerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Process and apparatus for treating municipal trash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 4665841 - Filed May 16, 1986&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-SgvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+incinerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 4432344 - Filed Jul 15, 1981&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=aid7AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+garbage"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Solar powered compaction apparatus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 7124680 - Filed Jun 9, 2004&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ffMqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+AND+(incinerator+OR+burn)+trash+OR+garbage+OR+waste+OR+refuse"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;METHOD FOR THE DISPOSAL OF GARBAGE BY MULTI-STAGE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 3918374 - Filed Jan 2, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=QNceAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=low+cost+(trash+OR+garbage+OR+refuse)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Low cost trash compactor assembly with improved trash compression and ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 5080011 - Filed Jul 24, 1990&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ua9HAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=low-cost+(trash+OR+garbage+OR+refuse)+incinerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;REFUSE INCINERATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 2104040 - Filed Aug 27, 1934 –&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;vid=USPAT3675940&amp;amp;id=DaksAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;oi=fnd&amp;amp;dq=low-cost+(trash+or+garbage+or+refuse)+handling"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;MOBILE TRASH CART&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Patent 3,675,940, 1972&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;vid=USPAT3426673&amp;amp;id=2M9YAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;oi=fnd&amp;amp;dq=low-cost+(trash+or+garbage+or+refuse)+handling"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING WASTE MATERIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Patent 3,426,673, 1969&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;vid=USPAT3079878&amp;amp;id=TqdlAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;oi=fnd&amp;amp;dq=low-cost+incinerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Incinerator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Patent 3,079,878, 1963&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=20070214&amp;amp;NR=1912514A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Method for drying refuse of refuse burning generating plant using solar hot-air device &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: CN1912514 (A) — 2007-02-14  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=20040728&amp;amp;NR=1515822A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=20040728&amp;amp;NR=1515822A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Solar refuse nonhazardous treatment method and its equipment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: CN1515822 (A) — 2004-07-28  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=19980619&amp;amp;NR=10160138A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=JP&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=19980619&amp;amp;NR=10160138A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=JP&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;INCINERATOR UTILIZING SOLAR HEAT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: JP10160138 (A) — 1998-06-19  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=Y&amp;amp;date=20081119&amp;amp;NR=201151547Y&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=Y&amp;amp;date=20081119&amp;amp;NR=201151547Y&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Solar garbage bin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: CN201151547 (Y) — 2008-11-19  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=Y&amp;amp;date=20080903&amp;amp;NR=201109608Y&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=Y&amp;amp;date=20080903&amp;amp;NR=201109608Y&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Solar flies-killing dustbin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: CN201109608 (Y) — 2008-09-03  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=19980830&amp;amp;NR=9708423A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=MX&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=A&amp;amp;date=19980830&amp;amp;NR=9708423A&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=MX&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;METHOD AND DEVICE FOR A COMBINED TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC SEWAGE AND DOMESTIC BIODEGRADABLE GARBAGE. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: MX9708423 (A) — 1998-08-30  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=Y&amp;amp;date=20080227&amp;amp;NR=201027083Y&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?adjacent=true&amp;amp;KC=Y&amp;amp;date=20080227&amp;amp;NR=201027083Y&amp;amp;locale=en_EP&amp;amp;CC=CN&amp;amp;FT=D"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Solar refuse can &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;   Publication info: CN201027083 (Y) — 2008-02-27  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;To search for more Trash Handling System/Incinerator patents, try the following.&lt;br /&gt;*  In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;*  For more Worldwide patents, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Garbage-Truck.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;How garbage truck is made - Background, Raw materials, Design, The ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1028493"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;The design of very low cost incinerators for emergency situations in developing countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;DJ Picken, MC Bennett - IEE Seminar on Appropriate Medical Technology for Developing …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=4485672"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Low-cost incinerator units for the disposal of waste graphite and oils&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;MW Boback - AEC pollution control conference, 1973 - osti.gov&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://forums.makezine.com/comments.php?DiscussionID=5412"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Make - Solar incineration of biomass for increased energy?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldbank.org/urban/solid_wm/erm/CWG%20folder/conceptualframework.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Conceptual framework for municipal solid waste management in low-income countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;… on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Low-Income … - 1996 - worldbank.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.novaquatis.eawag.ch/organisation/abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/publications_swm/downloads_swm/USWM-Asia.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Urban solid waste management in low-income countries of Asia how to cope with the garbage crisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incineration"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Incineration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gdrc.org/uem/waste/swm-fogawa1.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.environmentalengineering.net/projects/drawingsButPg.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Norton Incinerator Drawings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; and ask about Trash Handling System/Incinerator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Trash Handling System/Incinerator could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;br /&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Trash Handling System/Incinerator. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=3YM9AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+cremation"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Cremation apparatus and method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;US Pat. 4781174 - Filed Nov 25, 1983&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.socialedge.org/features/gsbi/global-social-benefit-incubator-2009/gsbi-2009-exercise-1-value-proposition/gsbi-2009-exercise-1-value-proposition/418490863"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Backyard Waste to Wealth Project for Low income earning countries ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wiego.org/ahmedabad/papers/final/Medina_MBOP.doc"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Waste Picker Cooperatives in Developing Countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cee.mtu.edu/peacecorps/documents_july03/Waste_reduction_and_incineration_FINAL.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Waste reduction and incineration in developing countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;id=fA7kxrsy2FwC&amp;amp;oi=fnd&amp;amp;pg=PA42&amp;amp;dq=low+income+trash+handling&amp;amp;ots=bgvOjV8JVh&amp;amp;sig=wPW6lm5XsR8IX-hHE4nSqZaSnZ4"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Garbage: exploring non-conventional options in Asian cities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://oem.bmj.com/cgi/content/extract/62/10/736"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;World at work: Brazilian ragpickers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-7872239590550610354?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/7872239590550610354/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=7872239590550610354' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/7872239590550610354'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/7872239590550610354'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2009/03/design-notes-for-low-cost-trash.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Trash Handling System/Incinerator'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1808409127599419782</id><published>2008-11-08T15:39:00.010-06:00</published><updated>2008-11-15T15:55:23.509-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnostic'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='clinic'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pharmacy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='doctoring'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='doctor'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='self diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='healthcare'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical'/><title type='text'>Do It Yourself Doctoring – Wish List</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Most, if not all, of us diagnose and treat ourselves, as evidenced by the huge &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Over-The-Counter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Drug market. &lt;em&gt;Yet, how efficient are we at this process?&lt;/em&gt; I know I’m not. If I had better tools and knowledge, I think I could diagnose and treat my own health conditions better. In this economy, can we afford to be inefficient in this process?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here’s my Wish-List.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#990000;"&gt;How about you? What would you like to see happen in self-diagnosis and treatment? Feel free to comment and/or add your wishes to this Wish-List.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;strong&gt;A free computer-based one-stop Medical Advisor that would check more than just symptoms.&lt;/strong&gt; I’d like to see Symptom Checkers have the capability for the user to input &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_sign"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Vital Signs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_tests"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Diagnostic Test Results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_record"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Health History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Based on these inputs, the computer would give the user most probable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Diagnoses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. The user then picks a diagnosis. The computer would then give a personalized printed “prescription” for Over-The-Counter Medicines, Exercise, Diet, Treatments, etc. that might help the user’s condition. Think of this as a &lt;strong&gt;“Super Symptom Checker”&lt;/strong&gt;. Examples of existing Symptom Checkers are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_md"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WebMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.symptoms101.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Symptoms Database&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://my.webmd.com/medical_information/check_symptoms/default.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Online Medical Symptom Checker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.medicalsymptomsonline.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MSO Online Medical Symptom Checker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; , or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/medical/diagnosaurus/index.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Diagnosaurus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5268989017067041826" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 414px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 338px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/SR81mD-3NCI/AAAAAAAAACU/RraJdZgKzlo/s400/docotr+paint.bmp" border="0" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2. &lt;strong&gt;More home health tests and tools available openly on pharmacy shelves.&lt;/strong&gt; Examples – Home General Health Diagnostic Tests (e.g. Blood/Urine Panel Tests), Stethoscopes, etc. - plus how to use instructions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-service_kiosk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Self-Service Health Kiosks&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; in pharmacies&lt;/strong&gt; that would include a computer-based Medical Advisor, basic medical testing capabilities, and where the user could provide health history on a removable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_card"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;memory card&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Health care professionals make &lt;strong&gt;free pre-recorded training sessions on how to diagnose and treat ourselves for common sicknesses. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;If you're wondering how this might work - think of your local DIY home-improvement or automotive-repair stores....&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* These stores have many items on the shelf and even more available by online ordering.&lt;br /&gt;* All the items have good how-to-use instructions.&lt;br /&gt;* There are helpful knowledgeable employees onsite. Many of the employees are retired people who did that kind of work before they retired.&lt;br /&gt;* There are frequent "How-To" seminars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;"Do It Yourself Doctoring" might be particularly helpful in the situations below:&lt;br /&gt;* For those who just can't afford medical help, e.g. without insurance, particularly in this economy.   Similarly, for whatever reason, for those who want to minimize health expenses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;* For those where there is no doctor nearby, e.g. developing&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;countries, rural areas, etc.&lt;br /&gt;* For those who want to have more a part of their healthcare, working alongside with their Doctor on their own. Checking up on their doctor. Second opinion. Etc.&lt;br /&gt;* For those who want to help the doctor of sick loved one.&lt;br /&gt;* For those who just plain want to do it themselves, especially efficiently.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;* For those whose doctor has given up on them and have no more answers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;This text plus diagram is at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dswxq4k_19pz6xwk7x" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dswxq4k_19pz6xwk7x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; for your convenience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1808409127599419782?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1808409127599419782/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1808409127599419782' title='6 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1808409127599419782'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1808409127599419782'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/11/do-it-yourself-doctoring-wish-list.html' title='Do It Yourself Doctoring – Wish List'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/SR81mD-3NCI/AAAAAAAAACU/RraJdZgKzlo/s72-c/docotr+paint.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-457474157802007597</id><published>2008-07-12T11:11:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2008-07-12T11:23:06.925-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost water pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='percolator'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='solar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='coffee pot'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='camping'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='survival'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Solar Percolator Water Pump</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "&lt;strong&gt;Low-Cost Solar Percolator Water Pump&lt;/strong&gt;". The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves. Good Luck!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FYI - As a start, how about these &lt;strong&gt;Solar Percolator Water Pump &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Patents that have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;expired due to age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date) are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=LuRQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+2230917"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LIFTING OF LIQUIDS BY SOLAR HEAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2230917 - Filed May 22, 1939&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=K1lYAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+433055"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING ATMOSPHERIC OR SOLAR HEAT FOR RAISING WATER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 433055 - Filed Feb 2, 1887&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=caFMAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+3490996"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR HEATED WATER VAPOR LIFTING AND CONDENSING SYSTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3490996 - Filed Apr 10, 1968&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=iWs5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4305382"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-pumping solar heating system with geyser pumping action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4478211 - Filed Jun 18, 1982&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RO4tAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4305382"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-contained reflux condenser solar water heater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4305382 - Filed Dec 19, 1979&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=NFczAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4309148"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pulsing steam solar water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4309148 - Filed Dec 7, 1979&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=gF0fAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4309148"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water pumping system using solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5511954 - Filed Jun 26, 1995&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=U2gtAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+displacement+pump"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar displacement pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4431385 - Filed Nov 16, 1981&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=sVUuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+displacement+pump"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self actuating diaphragm pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4508493 - Filed Feb 28, 1983&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=T2Q5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4309148"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar diaphragm pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4427350 - Filed Jan 11, 1982&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9HIvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4407637"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar powered liquid metering device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4407637 - Filed Jan 22, 1981&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Cf1gAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+964029"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COFFEE AND WATER URN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 964029 - Filed Jun 27, 1908&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ia-NAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+11/157285"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Portable brewing system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. App 11/157,285 - Filed Jun 21, 2005&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=DGY5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+433055"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar controlled water well&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4802829 - Filed Feb 17, 1987&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=xiE0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4270521"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar heating system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4270521 - Filed Aug 15, 1979&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qbAaAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+5351488"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar energy generator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5351488 - Filed Jan 31, 1994&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=gF0fAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+5351488"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water pumping system using solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5511954 - Filed Jun 26, 1995&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=hcsUAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+3490996"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar power generator and water purifier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4253307 - Filed Aug 27, 1979&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ax4nAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+5163821"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar thermal powered water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5163821 - Filed Apr 2, 1991&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qhheAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+1785651"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sun Heat Motor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1785651 - Filed May 17, 1928&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cC4zAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+4409961"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4409961 - Filed Mar 23, 1981&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=bAIzAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+stirling"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar powered Stirling engine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4707990 - Filed Feb 27, 1987&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=FTc0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+raise+water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pumping system using solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3937599 - Filed Oct 11, 1974&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=DGY5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+lift+water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar controlled water well&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4802829 - Filed Feb 17, 1987&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=z0IsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+lift+water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Wind-solar lift pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4519749 - Filed Nov 15, 1982&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;To search for more Solar Percolator Water Pump patents, try the following. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - f04 OR e03 OR a47&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - solar* AND water* AND pump*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cookingwithoutcarbon.blogspot.com/2006/07/solar-espresso.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cooking Without Carbon: Solar Espresso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4iU9kbn1wI"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - FRESNEL LENS BOIL WATER WITH SOLAR POWER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fieldlines.com/story/2005/2/15/1553/37864"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the Otherpower.com Discussion Board  Fresnel to heat water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_lens"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Fresnel lens - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Coffee_percolator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Coffee percolator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Stirling_engine"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Stirling engine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_hot_water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar hot water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well_pump"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water well pump - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_water_purification"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Portable water purification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalination"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Desalination - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_hot_water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar hot water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_water_disinfection"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar water disinfection - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_hot_water_panel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar hot water panel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_water_purification"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Portable water purification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_furnace"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar furnace - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_still"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar still - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal_collector"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar thermal collector - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Solar Percolator Water Pump.&lt;br /&gt;* You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information?&lt;/strong&gt; Here's some suggestions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Solar Percolator Water Pump could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;br /&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Here's some &lt;strong&gt;brainstorming ticklers&lt;/strong&gt; to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Solar Percolator Water Pump.&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.google.com/images?um=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=spell&amp;amp;resnum=0&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;q=solar+boil+water&amp;amp;spell=1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Using solar to boil water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.google.com/images?um=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;q=solar+heated+water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Heating water with solar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.google.com/images?um=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;q=solar+disinfect+water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar to disinfect water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.google.com/images?um=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;q=solar+water+filter"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar water pumps and filters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-457474157802007597?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/457474157802007597/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=457474157802007597' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/457474157802007597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/457474157802007597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/07/design-notes-for-low-cost-solar.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Solar Percolator Water Pump'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-6143057450617387342</id><published>2008-07-06T07:23:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2008-07-06T07:41:17.614-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='intuition'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical intuive'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bci'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical intuition'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='brain computer interface'/><title type='text'>Interfacing with the Doctor Within</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - TG Ideas LLC has recently launched a new blog "Interfacing with the Doctor Within" - &lt;a href="http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;.  I still plan to continue on this "Ideas for Products or Inventions" blog also.  I think both have merit....and will keep me busy in retirement starting next year!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This "Interfacing with the Doctor Within" concept was first introduced on this "Ideas for Products or Inventions" blog several months ago, under the titles of Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic and Treatment - Parts 1 and 2.  I think this concept has so much potential I made a new blog just on this topic alone.  If interested, please visit and comment.  I look forward to hearing from you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There seems to be a "Doctor Within" that takes care of most of the body functions, with or without our help or the help of a medical professional. Sometimes, however, the "Doctor Within" might need help from the outside to complete the body repairs. Currently we only "look in" to fix the health problem by our medical tests, etc. We don't “ask” the "Doctor Within" what it needs to fix itself. This new blog lays the foundation for better accessing and investigating the "Doctor Within", perhaps by electronic means.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TG Ideas LLC has created this blog to promote the use of science to record and explore the “intuitive messages” the body, mind, and spirit are trying to tell us about our health and health of others. Up to now, we could only say or write these "intuitive messages". Throughout the world, there is much research being done on "Brain Computer Interfaces" that show brain or mind activity. On the other hand, very little research is being done on to automatically recording "intuitive messages". By doing so, we could scientifically study and improve on this process, and maybe someday, have a device to "Interface with the Doctor Within". This concept might just be a solution to high health care costs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please feel free to visit and add your comments, research, experimentation in this area.&lt;br /&gt;Thanks&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tom - TG Ideas LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-6143057450617387342?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/6143057450617387342/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=6143057450617387342' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/6143057450617387342'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/6143057450617387342'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/07/interfacing-with-doctor-within.html' title='Interfacing with the Doctor Within'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-8256573002477071349</id><published>2008-05-31T13:33:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2008-05-31T13:46:15.193-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='people powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='treadle pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='foot powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='human powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bicycle'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pedal pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Bicycle-Powered Devices</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Bicycle-Powered Devices". The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves. Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - As a start, how about these Bicycle-Powered Devices &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Patents that have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;expired due to age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date) are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=82l8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3982495&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2008&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2008&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2008&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2008"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle powered boat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3982495- Filed Jun 9, 1975&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=09QtAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4641560"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Portable self-powered band saw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4641560- Filed Dec 9, 1985&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=LMgtAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:620893"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEVICE FOR DRIVING EMERY-WHEELS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 620893 - Filed May 14, 1898&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=PSdVAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2607613"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MANUALLY PROPELLED FARM TRACTOR DEVICE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2607613 - Filed Feb 18, 1950&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kpZQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2230749"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TRACTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2230749 - Filed Aug 4, 1937&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=NJJNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:577269"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BICYCLE-BOAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 577269 - Filed Sep 4, 1896&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=uVs0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4170188"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Aquatic device attachable to a two-wheeled vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4170188 - Filed Jun 22, 1977&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=B20QAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:6688623"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Human powered vehicle drive mechanism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6688623 - Filed Jan 16, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RjF8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:5222348"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle powered mower&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5222348 - Filed Oct 4, 1991&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=hlEFAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6146218"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Universal platform for human powered floatation devices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6146218 - Filed Sep 8, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HLcQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6146218"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-tensioning pedal drive mechanism for a human powered boat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6712653 - Filed Jul 6, 2001&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ty8cAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+5772405"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water system with a pedal powered reciprocating pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5772405 - Filed Apr 3, 1995&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=on8FAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+5772405"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water system with both electric motor power and manual pedal power, for a ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6210125 - Filed May 11, 1998&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7NF3AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6983948"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Human powered device with removable flywheel power unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6983948 - Filed May 29, 2001&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ipozAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+3910126"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;POWER TAKE-OFF FROM BICYCLE CRANK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3910126 - Filed Jun 20, 1974&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=zYQhAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+3910126"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4911339 - Filed Jul 13, 1988&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=as4RAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6717280"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle based emergency battery charging system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6717280 - Filed Feb 28, 2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=1ZUHAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6267631"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle watercraft accessory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6267631 - Filed Jun 29, 1999&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=78k3AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+696713"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pedal powered potter's wheel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4061460 - Filed Jul 6, 1976&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=zmhLAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+696713"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL LATHE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 696713 - Filed Dec 18, 1901&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=KjgDAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6092820"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Apparatus and method for transporting cargo with a two-wheeled vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6092820 - Filed Aug 12, 1998&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=jg4NAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6092820"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Tandem bicycle adapter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6612597 - Filed Sep 10, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cG8GAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+3210634"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pedal operated power generating system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6229224 - Filed May 13, 1999&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=6DNHAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+3210634"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BICYCLE OPERATED GENERATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3210634 - Filed Nov 24, 1961&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=oR9KAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+628363"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BICYCLE-PATH MAKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 628363 - Filed Jul 25, 1898&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=yr5iAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+660769"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BICYCLE-AMBULANCE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 660769 - Filed Oct 31, 1899&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ZkF7AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+7129592"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Portable, human-powered electrical energy source&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 7129592 - Filed Mar 2, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=oLcCAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+6502842"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle power generating arrangement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 6502842 - Filed Jan 30, 2001&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;To search for more Bicycle-Powered Devices patents, try the following.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - b62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - bicycl* AND (powered OR waterpump* OR generator*) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.humboldt.edu/~ccat/pedalpower/inventions/frames_final_htm..htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PEDAL POWERED INNOVATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/technology/human-powered/pedal-power/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pedal Power&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJJsK3kZTCQ"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - Bicycle Powered Water Pump and Sand Filter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://www.edc-cu.org/ppt/WheelDeal.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Wheel Deal a bicycle powered water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/191/mccreath.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MIT Faculty Newsletter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (bicycle powered devices)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://cadlab6.mit.edu/bike.ambulance/details.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle Ambulance: Details&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://web.mit.edu/2.009_gallery/www/2005/Irrigator/Mock/2005_purple_mock_slides2.ppt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle Powered Water Pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://www.worldbike.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WorldBike.org  Bikes that Haul, for All&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*  &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_bicycle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Freight bicycle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;*  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bicycles-for-humanity.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycles for Humanity.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;*  Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Bicycle-Powered Devices.&lt;br /&gt;*  You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information?&lt;/em&gt; Here's some suggestions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Bicycle-Powered Devices could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;br /&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Bicycle-Powered Devices. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bicycle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-8256573002477071349?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/8256573002477071349/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=8256573002477071349' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/8256573002477071349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/8256573002477071349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/05/design-notes-for-low-cost-bicycle.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Bicycle-Powered Devices'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-6918412383010843086</id><published>2008-04-26T14:56:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2008-07-12T16:01:54.110-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Radiesthesia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='computer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnostic'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dowsing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='intuition'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='doctor'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ideomotor'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic and Treatment – Part 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;New - Please also see "Interfacing with the Doctor Within" - &lt;a href="http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All – This posting continues in designing Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic/Treatment, expanding on &lt;strong&gt;interfacing with the "Doctor Within".&lt;/strong&gt; The goal in all this is to use science to record and explore the “messages” the body, mind, and spirit are trying to tell us about our health and health of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please read this information over and If you like what you see, please pass this along to as many others you think might also be interested. Feel free to comment on this blog posting, perhaps adding your own research. This posting can also be viewed and downloaded at &lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dswxq4k_4fc3539cj" target="_blank"&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dswxq4k_4fc3539cj&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Repeating portions of the previous posting on designing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/03/design-notes-for-low-cost-medical.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic/Treatment Devices – Part 1"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;….There seems to be a "Doctor Within" that takes care of most of the body functions, with or without our help or the help of a medical professional. However, sometimes the "Doctor Within" seems to need help from the outside to complete the body repairs. It seems that currently we only "look in" to fix the health problem by our medical tests, etc. We don't seem to “ask” the "Doctor Within" what it needs to fix itself. I'd like to lay the foundation for better accessing the "Doctor Within", perhaps by electronic means.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe intuition is a way to access the "Doctor Within". Other names for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_(knowledge)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; are – hunch, gut feel, sixth sense, gut instinct, gut knowing, innate wisdom, gut reaction, etc. Nothing new here, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_intuition"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; has been around for some time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This posting proposes some ways to detect and record intuition, plus some information on possible “how-to” techniques.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Medical Dowsing or Radiesthesia – Possible How-To Information&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowsing"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dowsing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; has been described as an indicator of intuition or unknown knowledge. As you will see below, computer-assisted dowsing is not new. I suggest starting with what has been done already with medical dowsing or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiesthesia"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Radiesthesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Then, interface this dowsing with a computer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A computer or PDA could record dowsing answers very nicely without interrupting the dowsing train of thought. Looking ahead, I can see where computers can help explore these ideomotor effects by recording, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating these effects. Computers can also help form questions and provide known information to the user. It seems like all the traditional uses of dowsing could be duplicated and maybe enhanced by computer-assisted dowsing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;amp;IDX=DE19517828&amp;amp;F=0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DE19517828&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;amp;IDX=DE19517828&amp;amp;F=0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Deflection measuring device for divining rod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. This patent application shows how to interface a divining (dowsing) rod to a computer (computer-assisted dowsing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ccsr.uiuc.edu/TechRep/2006/CCSR-06-01.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A Simple, Low-Cost, Data-Logging Pendulum Built from a Computer Mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cameramouse.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Camera Mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; to record any dowsing tool response.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RAwoAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:5489922&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2008&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2008&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2008&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2008"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hand worn remote computer mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - US Pat. 5489922 -– could be part of a dowsing tool.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Once dowsing tool responses are inputted to computer, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_gestures"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mouse Gesture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; software could interpret the tool response into answers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_menu"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pie Menu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; might be viewed as a pendulum-dowsing chart. A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_mat"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mouse Pad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or Computer Screen could be in the form of a Dowsing Chart or an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_anatomy"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;anatomy diagram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aura_(paranormal)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Aura diagram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Chakra diagram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webmd"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WebMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or other Internet resources could also be dowsed for diagnosis/treatment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RI4nAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:5744715&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2008&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2008&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2008&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2008"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Tactile-acoustic information detecting and measuring apparatus and method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5744715 - measuring "stick" as used in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionics"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Radionics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Furthermore, a computer touch pad might be used instead of a Radionic Stick Plate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=j26EAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:7275035"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;System and method for speech generation from brain activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 7275035 – Ideomotor responses might initiate speech.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygraph"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Polygraph&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; (Lie Detector) Devices to record intuition – Possible How-To Information&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;amp;IDX=EP1651942&amp;amp;F=0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EP1651942&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;amp;IDX=EP1651942&amp;amp;F=0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL INTUITION INDICATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;…uses body measurements to infer intuition….&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=wkEEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:6067468"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US6067468&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=wkEEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:6067468"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Apparatus for monitoring a person's psycho-physiological condition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;…uses skin resistance…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/ee476/FinalProjects/s2007/jsc59_ecl37/jsc59_ecl37/report2.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIY Polygraph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Build on the work of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleve_Backster"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cleve Backster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and his theory of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_perception_(paranormal)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Plant Perception&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Maybe plants could be a remote intuition indicator in themselves and the results could then be inputted into a computer. Don’t forget about animals having a “sixth sense”, knowing when someone is sick.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2005.11.85?cookieSet=1&amp;amp;journalCode=acm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Gut Feelings, Intuition, and Emotions: An Exploratory Study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - Dean I. Radin, Marilyn J. Schlitz. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. February 1, 2005, 11(1): 85-91. doi:10.1089/acm.2005.11.85. – uses electrogastrogram to investigate gut feelings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* The intuitive responses of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_intuitive"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Intuitives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Doctors, Veterinarians, Patients, etc. could be recorded and studied to enhance &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;medical diagnosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Inputting Other Intuition Indicators into a computer – Possible How-To Information&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=I-Y1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4753439"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Message type recording psychographs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4753439 - Filed Oct 10, 1985&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cafepress.com/nghsstore.75546749"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ouija Mouse Pad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.museumoftalkingboards.com/gypsy.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Gypsy: The First Computerized Talking Board&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_writing"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Automatic Writing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; could be inputted to a computer using &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwriting_recognition"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;handwriting recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; software.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilitated_communication"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Facilitated Communication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; could be inputted to a computer helping a patient unable to communicate their healthcare wishes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Use the existing tools for measuring/recording &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideomotor"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ideomotor&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; involuntary movements – Possible How-To Information&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=49EPAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=measure+tremor"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Tremor measurement device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4306291 - Filed Dec 14, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-GcnAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=measure+tremor"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Measuring movement disorder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5562104 - Filed Apr 6, 1994&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=EhccAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=tremor+computer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;System an method for detecting tremors such as those which result from ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5293879 - Filed Sep 23, 1991&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Collaborative diagnosis and treatment plan – Possible How-To Information&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Collaborative software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; could link computer-assisted dowsers or other information seekers together in an efficient manner. This is similar to “getting a second opinion”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Decreasing computer assistance – Possible How-To Information&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Perhaps there could be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_based_training"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;computer based training&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; to help people increase their own innate intuition. Computer-assisted dowsing could be viewed as “training wheels” to using intuition efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff6600;"&gt;Stay tuned for news/progress in this exciting research area! Are you with me? Let me know. Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTE - Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. Please also be advised that many countries have legal restrictions or regulations regarding diagnosing and treating others and the equipment used therein - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_medicine#Regulation"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Alternative Medicine - Regulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine#Legal_restrictions"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medicine - Legal Restrictions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine#Legal_restrictions"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Biomedical Engineering - Regulatory Issues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_license"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical License&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. On the other hand, there might be little or no legal restrictions to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_diagnosis"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-Diagnosis/Treatment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-experimentation"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-Experimentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. If in doubt, please check with a legal professional.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This writing, and any other communication, from TG Ideas LLC are strictly for informational purposes. See full disclaimer on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; The above is a collection of publicly available information that anyone could have found and pieced together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-6918412383010843086?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/6918412383010843086/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=6918412383010843086' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/6918412383010843086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/6918412383010843086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/04/design-notes-for-low-cost-medical.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic and Treatment – Part 2'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-362876562220495321</id><published>2008-03-15T12:43:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-10T14:22:30.164-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='healthcare'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='health'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnostic'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='doctors'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='doctor'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='telemedicine'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic/Treatment</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;New - Please also see "Interfacing with the Doctor Within" - &lt;a href="http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://doctor-within.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic/Treatment Devices", by providing low-cost or free self-care information, laying the foundation for a “Computer-Assisted Medical Advisor”, and interfacing with the "Doctor Within". The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves. Good Luck!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Note - This posting only contains part of the full written article. For free download of full article go to &lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dswxq4k_0gs9bksgp&amp;amp;hl=en"&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dswxq4k_0gs9bksgp&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z63apV1vI/AAAAAAAAAAs/DP5_v77ce6Q/s1600-h/pic.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5178289501521696498" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z63apV1vI/AAAAAAAAAAs/DP5_v77ce6Q/s320/pic.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z7DqpV1wI/AAAAAAAAAA0/9dDUsReEZss/s1600-h/pc2.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5178289711975094018" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z7DqpV1wI/AAAAAAAAAA0/9dDUsReEZss/s320/pc2.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z7DqpV1wI/AAAAAAAAAA0/9dDUsReEZss/s1600-h/pc2.gif"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z7DqpV1wI/AAAAAAAAAA0/9dDUsReEZss/s1600-h/pc2.gif"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care" goog_docs_charindex="644"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Health care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; usually consists of prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being. I'd also like to add diagnosis to this list.&lt;br /&gt;Here are some suggested steps toward low-cost or free healthcare, some of which you can do today!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Step 1 - For prevention, some diagnosis, treatment, and illness management see the book - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hesperian.org/mm5/merchant.mvc?Store_Code=HB&amp;amp;Screen=PROD&amp;amp;Product_Code=B010R" goog_docs_charindex="1037"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Where There Is No Doctor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (low-cost or free PDF download). The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hesperian.org/about.php" goog_docs_charindex="1107"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hesperian Foundation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; has other excellent low-cost &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hesperian.org/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=SFNT&amp;amp;Store_Code=HB" goog_docs_charindex="1167"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;publications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hesperian.org/publications_download.php" goog_docs_charindex="1192"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;free downloads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Some of this information even shows how to make your own medical equipment, such as crutches, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Step 2 – Read this information over. If you like what you see, please pass this along to as many others you think might also be interested.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Step 3 – Pick out something you can do to help out. Start today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more on “Computerized Medical Advisor” and “Doctor Within”, please see below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From what I can see, the largest health care costs come from seeing a doctor, taking medications, having operations or treatments, and transport to/from the doctor. Another cost might be the "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_error" goog_docs_charindex="1820"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;trial and error&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;" approach to diagnosis and treatment, by ourselves and perhaps even doctors. Usually people go to a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician" goog_docs_charindex="1944"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Doctor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; only when necessary after trying &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-care" goog_docs_charindex="2000"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-Care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; first.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When going to a doctor, a typical &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_examination" goog_docs_charindex="2068"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Physical Examination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; consists of the following steps:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. The doctor listens to the patient's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Symptom" goog_docs_charindex="2177"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;symptoms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; to get an idea on where to focus efforts. The patient essentially answers the questions - "Where does it hurt?" or "Why are you here?" Also, the doctor obtains a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Medical_history" goog_docs_charindex="2357"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;medical history &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;- including Height, Weight, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. The doctor then performs a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspection_(medicine)" goog_docs_charindex="2452"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Inspection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, including &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Palpation" goog_docs_charindex="2490"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;palpation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Percussion_(medicine)" goog_docs_charindex="2511"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;percussion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Auscultation" goog_docs_charindex="2536"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;auscultation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Here the physician relies on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_senses#Five_classical_senses" goog_docs_charindex="2593"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Five Classical Senses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_signs_(medicine)" goog_docs_charindex="2628"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Vital Signs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; are established, plus taking further &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_test" goog_docs_charindex="2685"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Diagnostic Tests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; if necessary. In addition to the words of a patient, the doctor might also consider the patient's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_language" goog_docs_charindex="2808"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;body language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. From the medical history, symptoms, inspection, and tests the doctor then makes a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Diagnosis" goog_docs_charindex="2924"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;diagnosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, especially a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Differential_diagnosis" goog_docs_charindex="2958"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;differential diagnosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . From the diagnosis, the doctor then makes a recommended &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapy" goog_docs_charindex="3049"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Treatment or Therapy Plan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. The doctor's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_making" goog_docs_charindex="3097"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;decision-making&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; process usually relies mostly on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical" goog_docs_charindex="3154"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, though &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_(knowledge)" goog_docs_charindex="3176"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; might be considered, by some practitioners. In addition, the doctor probably has some sort of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighting" goog_docs_charindex="3288"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;weighting factor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; system, giving more credibility to some information more than others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. All of what happens in a medical office becomes a part of a person's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/wiki/Medical_record" goog_docs_charindex="3462"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;medical record.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;If technology is available, this record could be an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_medical_record" goog_docs_charindex="3550"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Electronic Medical Record&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_health_record" goog_docs_charindex="3587"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Electronic Health Record&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Follow-up is usually up to the patient to take medications, perform exercises, etc. recommended by the doctor. Follow-up doctor visits are also usually up to the patient. Essentially, the process above is repeated, as necessary, until the patient is satisfied, runs out of money, gives up, or dies. Usually, the doctor does not pursue the patient - the patient pursues the doctor. Furthermore, the patient, or even the doctor, might go to a different doctor for a "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_opinion" goog_docs_charindex="4085"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;second opinion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;". The patient is responsible for payment whether satisfied or not. Also, I have yet to see a warranty on medical services, similar to other services.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As you will see from the References at the end of this posting, most if not all, the above steps could be computer-based. Therefore, it seems obvious to be able to provide a low-cost or free “Computerized Medical Advisor”. Some aspects of a “Computerized Medical Advisor” already exist, e.g. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebMD" goog_docs_charindex="4557"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WebMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, but I think much more could be done in this area. This “Computerized Medical Advisor” could provide helpful information where there is no doctor or for those people who cannot afford the available health-care. If more help is needed than self-diagnostic/treatment, the person could take a printout or send an e-record to a doctor, if possible. The record, whether electronic or hand-written, could include home tests, knowledge and learning, intuition or instinct, other's input, results of self-treatment, etc. The doctor's visit might change from “Please fix me” to the following form. "Hello Doc - Here's what I think I have and here's why I think this way. This is what I think I need from you. What do you think?" By contributing “Sweat Equity”, maybe we can reduce our healthcare costs to next to nothing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;OK, now here's the really exciting part and I think has the greatest potential. There seems to be a "Doctor Within" that takes care of most of the body functions, with or without our help or the help of a medical professional. Examples of this are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth" goog_docs_charindex="5640"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;birth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death" goog_docs_charindex="5655"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;death&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold" goog_docs_charindex="5670"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;common cold&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_healing" goog_docs_charindex="5691"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;wound healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, general &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healing" goog_docs_charindex="5722"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_healing" goog_docs_charindex="5739"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;bone healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_healing" goog_docs_charindex="5761"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;spontaneous healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. However, sometimes the "Doctor Within" seems to need help from the outside to complete the body repairs. It seems that currently we only "look in" to fix the health problem by our medical tests, etc. We don't seem to “ask” the "Doctor Within" what it needs to fix itself. I'd like to lay the foundation for better accessing the "Doctor Within", perhaps by electronic means.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I’m surprised doctors do as good as they do, considering the little information we typically give the doctor, plus the limited time they typically doctors have. The “Doctor Within”, however, has much more time and information to work with. Some information the “Doctor Within” has is where it really hurts, 24/7 health monitoring, what we eat/drink, what we’re exposed to, our emotional state, our activities, etc. All we typically tell the doctor is where it hurts, not the bigger picture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" goog_docs_charindex="6681"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;organism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; does already benefit from self-diagnostic/treatment. It is well known that animals "know what to do to get better" by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct" goog_docs_charindex="6816"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;instinct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, I guess. Examples of this are dogs or cats eating grass to aid digestion, animals licking their wounds with healing saliva, animals seeking out healing herbs for their malady, etc. This might be viewed as organisms responding to the "doctor within". The technical term for this is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoopharmacognosy" goog_docs_charindex="7115"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Zoopharmacognosy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or animals self-medicating. Perhaps a term that covers this in humans is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_intelligence" goog_docs_charindex="7213"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Innate Intelligence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. In other words, we seem to have an inherent internal "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onboard_diagnostics" goog_docs_charindex="7296"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Onboard Diagnostic System&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;", similar to automobiles. I don't know how it works. Wouldn't it be great if we could better access our internal diagnostic system directly? Maybe we can and we don't know it yet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Something to think about - Albert Schweitzer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1785168" goog_docs_charindex="7563"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;wrote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; “We are at our best when we give the doctor who resides within each patient a chance to go to work." - Maybe some day we'll have a way to access our "doctor within". Maybe this article is a step toward that direction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Several times above I have used the word "intuition" Other names for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_(knowledge)" goog_docs_charindex="7871"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; are – hunch, gut feel, sixth sense, gut instinct, gut knowing, innate wisdom, gut reaction, etc. Maybe intuition is a way to access the "Doctor Within". Nothing new here, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_intuition" goog_docs_charindex="8059"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; has been around for some time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To detect and record intuition, I’d like to suggest medical dowsing as a starting point. (If you have a better physical starting point, please blurt it out for the rest of us.) Continuing, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowsing" goog_docs_charindex="8314"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;dowsing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; has been described as an indicator of intuition or unknown knowledge. Furthermore, computer-assisted dowsing could document dowsing. As you will see in the Reference section of this posting, particularly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;amp;IDX=DE19517828&amp;amp;F=0" goog_docs_charindex="8534"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DE19517828&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, computer-assisted dowsing is not new. I suggest starting with what has been done already with medical dowsing. Then, interface this dowsing with a computer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Another resource that could be explored are the existing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_intuitive" goog_docs_charindex="8777"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Intuitives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. Perhaps their techniques could be computer recorded, then analyzed, improved, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before we get too dependent on computer-assisted dowsing or anything else, please remember that the answers are within each of us and not within the devices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From all the references in this posting, which is just a sampling of what's publicly available, it is known that:&lt;br /&gt;1. People go to Internet resources for diagnostic and treatment recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;2. People diagnose and treat themselves.&lt;br /&gt;3. The results of medical tests are factored into diagnosis and treatment.&lt;br /&gt;4. Much of the healing and maintenance within a body goes on with or without a doctor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe some day all we'll need is a good ear to the "Doctor Within". For now though, it seems obvious to combine all these individual public concepts into a free or low-cost “Computerized Medical Advisor”, which might have these concepts and maybe more.&lt;br /&gt;1. Easy to use &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface" goog_docs_charindex="9748"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;interface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, available in any language, to allow information and test results to be entered.&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" goog_docs_charindex="9853"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;-based, or other means, for easy collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_privacy" goog_docs_charindex="9923"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Privacy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; protected, yet accessible by those granted permission.&lt;br /&gt;4. Input capability for accessing the "Doctor Within".&lt;br /&gt;5. Ability to give a good diagnosis and treatment plan.&lt;br /&gt;6. Ability to continuously improve the process via &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_innovation" goog_docs_charindex="10166"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;open innovation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;7. Readily and cheaply available to anyone, anywhere, anytime (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24/7" goog_docs_charindex="10258"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;24/7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;) in the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now all we have to do is make it happen. I lack the resources to make this happen alone. Maybe you can. Go for it. To pull this off, we have to work together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you think this concept has merit, here's some suggestions to make a positive difference:&lt;br /&gt;1. Ask your local library if they have the book “Where There Is No Doctor” or those like it. If not, ask if they can add it to their collection. Also, consider financially helping the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hesperian.org/index.php" goog_docs_charindex="10760"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hesperian Foundation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; to provide low-cost or free healthcare information to others, particularly those who can’t afford it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Write a book or magazine article on how the general public can best use &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_md" goog_docs_charindex="10975"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WebMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.symptoms101.com/" goog_docs_charindex="10990"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical Symptoms Database&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://my.webmd.com/medical_information/check_symptoms/default.htm" goog_docs_charindex="11028"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Online Medical Symptom Checker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.medicalsymptomsonline.com/" goog_docs_charindex="11071"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MSO Online Medical Symptom Checker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; , or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/medical/diagnosaurus/index.html" goog_docs_charindex="11121"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Diagnosaurus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Make an ultra-low-cost health-care kiosk and tell the world how you did it. Some good idea springboards might be the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.vitelnet.com/HM/kiosk.htm" goog_docs_charindex="11276"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ViTelCare Kiosk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.virginhealthmiles.com/PressReleases/20060427-Virgin%20Life%20Care%20HealthZone%20Kiosk%20Wins%20Awards%20-%20IBM%20Provides%20Services,%20Hardware.pdf" goog_docs_charindex="11301"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Virgin Life Care HealthZone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www-03.ibm.com/products/retail/kiosk/solutions/health.html" goog_docs_charindex="11338"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IBM Health and Fitness Kiosks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Some &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;as_qdr=all&amp;amp;q=health+kiosk&amp;amp;um=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;tab=wi" goog_docs_charindex="11382"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Health Kiosk images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Write a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" goog_docs_charindex="11434"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Science Fiction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; story or screenplay about how people can heal themselves, for the most part, given the tools and knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Ask your local learning center if they have a course on self-diagnosis, self-treatment, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Ask for help from an Engineering School to help you adapt a computer for health purposes. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/" goog_docs_charindex="11784"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/" goog_docs_charindex="11856"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Medical Diagnostic/Treatment Devices, particularly low-cost or self-administered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. Find more good "how-to" information on this topic and share it with the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. Make a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsgroup" goog_docs_charindex="12073"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;discussion group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; on this topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. Form something like a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_wiki" goog_docs_charindex="12147"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Corporate Wiki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; to share ongoing project information on this topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. Run a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" goog_docs_charindex="12240"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; devoted to this topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. Start a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsletter" goog_docs_charindex="12296"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;newsletter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webzine" goog_docs_charindex="12318"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;online magazine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; on this topic. Include news, new patents or patent applications, activities, collaboration opportunities, licensing opportunities, networking opportunities, conferences, learning opportunities, book reviews, interviews, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. Write an article on how &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webmd" goog_docs_charindex="12603"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WebMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; works.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14. For those folks who are not getting satisfactory results from their doctors, try “Computerized Medical Advisor” or “Doctor Within”. Same goes for those who have been told there is no hope for them by doctors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;15. Research &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-fi" goog_docs_charindex="12864"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;sci-fi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; medical devices, like the Triquarter concept from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_trek" goog_docs_charindex="12929"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Star Trek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, for related information on this topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;16. Make hardware/software and place it in the public domain by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_publication" goog_docs_charindex="13059"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;defensive publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17. Write an article on “Listening to your body” or “What is your body telling you?”, and then give practical how-to information on how to actually do this, perhaps using a computer. “How can I listen to my body if I don’t have anything to listen with?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;18. Whatever you find, discover, make, etc. - make it public so others can learn from your successes or mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;19. Doctors - You can embrace this change in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor-patient_relationship" goog_docs_charindex="13527"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;doctor-patient relationship&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, where the patient takes a more active roll, perhaps only calling on you when absolutely needed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20. People – You have options and are the ultimate decision-maker in your own health. Why not try a parallel path of going to the doctor as usual plus using a “Computerized Medical Advisor” and/or “Doctor Within”? See which works better. Who says you have to tell the doctor that you’re getting a “second opinion”? Maybe just go to the doctor if your self-care doesn’t work or for the more complicated stuff.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;21. Caregivers - You can do something for those you care for, in addition to worrying and turning the whole thing over to doctors. It wouldn't be the first time an average person found some information the doctor overlooked. Get busy on the computer or at the library doing research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22. You can publicly add your constructive comments, especially via an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_groups" goog_docs_charindex="14444"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Internet forum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, for all to see. A suggestion might be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://groups.google.com/group/misc.health.alternative/topics" goog_docs_charindex="14506"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;misc.health.alternative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://groups.google.com/group/sci.med/topics?hl=en" goog_docs_charindex="14539"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;sci.med&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;23. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_hacking" goog_docs_charindex="14573"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hobby Hackers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_bending" goog_docs_charindex="14596"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Circuit Benders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadboard" goog_docs_charindex="14621"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Breadboarders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Amateur &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientist" goog_docs_charindex="14652"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Scientists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; unite and work on modifying &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_computer" goog_docs_charindex="14698"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;home computers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; into "Electronic Doctors". Maybe think about how old low-power cheap computers could be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_recycling" goog_docs_charindex="14807"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;recycled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; into this purpose.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;24. Make “Computerized Medical Advisor” software and add to other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open_source_healthcare_software" goog_docs_charindex="14917"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;open source healthcare software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or healthcare freeware.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;25. Experiment with the “Doctor Within” asking for alternative affordable medicines instead of expensive medicines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;26. Write a science fiction television program where the patient’s “Doctor Within” instructs the Surgeon how to do the surgery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;27. Attorneys – Smooth out the legal bumps in implementing “Computerized Medical Advisor” and/or the “Doctor Within”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;28. Think about entering data for others into WebMD. Maybe this would be particularly helpful for those who don’t have a computer, are illiterate, are handicapped, or have other reasons why they couldn’t enter the data themselves. I’m sure this goes on all the time already, when one family member tries to help another ailing family member.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;29. Start workshops, conferences, get-togethers, clubs, etc. on this topic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;30. What do you know about all this? Blurt out what you know to help others, and yourself!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;31. You might be thinking that you’re too old, too young, too sick, too busy, too poor, not smart enough, whatever – Do something anyway!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For REFERENCES (Possible How-To Information) – Please go to &lt;a href="http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dswxq4k_0gs9bksgp&amp;amp;hl=en"&gt;http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dswxq4k_0gs9bksgp&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTE - Please be advised that many countries have legal restrictions or regulations regarding diagnosing and treating others and the equipment used therein - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_medicine#Regulation" goog_docs_charindex="16203"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Alternative Medicine - Regulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine#Legal_restrictions" goog_docs_charindex="16250"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medicine - Legal Restrictions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine#Legal_restrictions" goog_docs_charindex="16289"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Biomedical Engineering - Regulatory Issues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_license" goog_docs_charindex="16341"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Medical License&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. On the other hand, there might be little or no legal restrictions to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_diagnosis" goog_docs_charindex="16440"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-Diagnosis/Treatment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-experimentation" goog_docs_charindex="16476"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Self-Experimentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. If in doubt, please check with a legal professional.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other90.cooperhewitt.org/" goog_docs_charindex="16619"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/" goog_docs_charindex="16749"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Feel free to comment.I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;This writing, and any other communication, from TG Ideas LLC are strictly for informational purposes. See full disclaimer on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/" goog_docs_charindex="17295"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; The above is a collection of publicly available information that anyone could have found and pieced together.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-362876562220495321?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/362876562220495321/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=362876562220495321' title='7 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/362876562220495321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/362876562220495321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/03/design-notes-for-low-cost-medical.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Medical Diagnostic/Treatment'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/R9z63apV1vI/AAAAAAAAAAs/DP5_v77ce6Q/s72-c/pic.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-124954938291913625</id><published>2008-02-09T14:13:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-02-09T14:24:12.799-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='India'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rat catcher'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rat trap'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rat catching'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Irula'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Rat Catching Devices</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Rat Catching Devices". The article titled "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0114/p04s01-wosc.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In India, new rat trap boosts low-caste tribe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;" caught my attention. The topics in this posting might be helpful in providing basic survival needs, making into products to sell, or instructions for people to make devices themselves. Good Luck on "making a better mousetrap"!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - As a start, how about these old smoke related &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone. From what I see - bee smokers, mole smokers, gopher smokers, and rat smokers are similar.&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=sWlYAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+559546"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BEE-SMOKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 559546 - Filed Jan 11, 1896&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=WVtmAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+588090"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FUMIGATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 588090 - Filed Mar 13, 1896&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=gjVSAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+344682"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEVICE FOR EXTERMINATING GROUND - BURROWING ANIMALS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 344682 - Filed Oct 28, 1885&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=oCVqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:441690"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FUMIGATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 441690 - Filed May 22, 1890&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=wKBgAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:463367"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FUMIGATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 463367 - Filed May 19, 1891&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=VONIAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:718689"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BEE-SMOKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 718689&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=dyAAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:44427"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVED FUMIGATOR FOR SMOKING BEES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 44427&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=GBp2AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:484172"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BEE-SMOKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 484172 - Filed Nov 19, 1891&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Dcg_AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:834121"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BEE-SMOKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 834121 - Filed Mar 5, 1906&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=vJxAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:473724"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BEE-SMOKER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 473724&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=unpoAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=rat+trap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RAT TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1399630 - Filed Feb 19, 1920&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HIM7AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=rat+trap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RAT TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3872619 - Filed Jan 9, 1974&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=YexqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=rat+trap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RAT-TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 710020 - Filed Feb 13, 1902&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPATD262732"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;D262732&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Rodent trap Jan 19, 1982&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=orlUAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=rat+catcher"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ANIMAL TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1293894 - Filed Jun 15, 1915&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Rat Catchers patents, try the following. &lt;/strong&gt;Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - a01m17 OR a01k55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - smoke OR smoked OR smoking OR smokes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee_smoker"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bee smoker - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.beesource.com/forums/showthread.php?t=214110"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;homemade bee smoker - Beesource Beekeeping Forums&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dave-cushman.net/bee/smok.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Beekeeper's Smoker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ratbehavior.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Rat Behavior and Biology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_trap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Rat-Trap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat-catcher"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Rat-Catcher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17243"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Full Revelations of a Professional Rat-catcher by Ike Matthews&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kypJAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=subject:Rats+catching"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Studies in the Art of Rat-catching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Henry C. Barkley&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=licRHAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Rats+catching"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Patent Boxes, for Catching and Destroying Rats and Other Vermin: Sold for ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Haycraft's &amp;amp; Co&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0V7cHAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Rats+catching"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Rat-catching for the Use of Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by H C Berkley&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O7cyAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=subject:Rats+rat-catching&amp;amp;dq=subject:Rats+rat-catching&amp;amp;lr="&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Rat: A World Menace - Page 23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Alfred Moore Hogarth&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Rat Catching Devices.&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information?&lt;/strong&gt; Here's some suggestions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Rat Catching Devices could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;br /&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-124954938291913625?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/124954938291913625/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=124954938291913625' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/124954938291913625'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/124954938291913625'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2008/02/design-notes-for-low-cost-rat-catching.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Rat Catching Devices'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-5786349310248671370</id><published>2007-11-18T07:42:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2007-11-18T07:53:51.827-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mosquito'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='malaria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Mosquito Control Devices for Malaria Prevention</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Mosquito Control Devices". Some topics included are mosquito controls and bed-nets, maybe in some formats you might not have thought of before. Some of these topics might be helpful in providing basic survival needs and some others might be made into products to sell. Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - &lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old Mosquito Control Devices &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cQxEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1962439&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INSECT EXTERMINATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1962439 - Filed Sep 23, 1931&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=eCtDAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4808&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN LANTERNS FOR DESTROYING INSECTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4808&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=YWtGAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:166124"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN LANTERNS FOR TRAPPING INSECTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 166124 - Filed Jun 9, 1875&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=OestAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3835577"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE INSECT CONTROL SYSTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3835577 - Filed Apr 26, 1972&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=U6NIAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2731762"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BUG AND MOSQUITO CATCHER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2731762 - Filed Jun 1, 1954&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=NTEBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2132371"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INSECT CATCHER WITH CATCHING GRID UNDER ELECTRIC TENSION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2132371 - Filed Jun 23, 1936&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rjQyAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4168591"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Insect attractor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4168591 - Filed Jul 13, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=3yErAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4506473"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Carbon dioxide generator insect attractant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4506473 - Filed Nov 14, 1983&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=36FbAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3340646"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FLY TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3340646 - Filed Feb 10, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=yfRaAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2861132"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INSECT CONTROL APPARATUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2861132 - Filed Feb 21, 1950&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rjQyAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4168591"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Insect attractor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4168591 - Filed Jul 13, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=drtEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=mosquito+bed+net&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1985&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOSQUITO NET OR CANOPY HOLDER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1268767 - Filed Aug 3, 1917&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=JYdcAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=mosquito+bed+net&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1985&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AUTOMATIC MOSQUITO-BAR FRAME&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 435191 - Filed Nov 16, 1889&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qx1QAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=net+malaria&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOSQUITO-NET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 818882 - Filed Dec 12, 1905&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=zUVBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=net+malaria&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SUPPORT FOB MOSQUITO-NETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1210573 - Filed Jan 24, 1916&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=pvRFAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=net+malaria&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOSQUITO CANOPY FOR BEDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2375503 - Filed Oct 12, 1943&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=2K1eAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COVER HOLDER FOB CHILDREN S BEDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1130781 - Filed Dec 10, 1913&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ayFWAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BED-AWNING OR MOSQUITO-BAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 678197 - Filed Jan 4, 1901&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=0nBwAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED+CHILDREN&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN MOSQUITO-NETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 124239 - ADELIA E&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=FdJZAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+NET+INSECTICIDE&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COLLAPSIBLE MOSQUITO TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3120075 - Filed Aug 24, 1962&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=1dwxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=malaria+apparatus&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Apparatus for controlling insects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4219884 - Filed Jan 29, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Mosquito Control Devices patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mosquito Nets&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - E06B9 OR A47C29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - mosquito* OR malaria*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mosquito Traps&lt;/em&gt; - For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - A01M1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - mosquito* OR malaria*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.news-medical.net/?id=29299"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;New understanding of malaria mosquito's olfactory system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/spotlights/index_052704.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Spotlight: The Bite of a Malaria Mosquito  CDC Malaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6468381.stm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BBC NEWS  Science/Nature  GM mosquito 'could fight malaria'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070830122259.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Fighting Malaria By Tricking Mosquito's Sense Of Smell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_control"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito control&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_control"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito Vector control&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug_zapper"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bug zapper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.diyhappy.com/quick-and-dirty-mosquito-trap/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIY:happy article on making your own mosquito trap from scratch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito net - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mosquito-Natural-History-Persistent-Deadly/dp/0756768470/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1195322658&amp;amp;sr=1-6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito: A Natural History of Our Most Persistent &amp;amp; Deadly Foe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Andrew Spielman &amp;amp; Michael D'Antonio (Hardcover - 2001)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=MzoYAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;dq=instructions+malaria+mosquito"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A Textbook of Malaria Eradication - Page 451&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Emilio Pampana&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aIkaAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=yourself+malaria+mosquito"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malaria Education; a Guide for Professional and Lay Workers - Page 57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dMTBSz6aa_QC&amp;amp;pg=PA26&amp;amp;dq=yourself+malaria+mosquito&amp;amp;sig=Rkwm9gX832IJCrZlRLtXlcBHlYA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Disease Prevention Through Vector Control: Guidelines for Relief Organisations - Page 26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Madeleine C. Thomson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=toUaAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=mosquito+trap+malaria"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malariology: A Comprehensive Survey of All Aspects of this Group of Diseases ... - Page 377&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OXRk3k0LKxIC&amp;amp;pg=PA48&amp;amp;dq=mosquito+device&amp;amp;sig=ndL5fSxiR_pqyzrQcGAB8PqxAMg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquitoes and Their Control - Page 48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Norbert Becker&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_DhAAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=mosquito+eradication"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito Eradication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Walter Ernest Hardenburg&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JGSfGQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=malaria+engineer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Engineer and the Prevention of Malaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Henry Home - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:Malaria"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rAGhGQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=malaria+engineer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malaria and the Engineer: A Treatise for Technical Students&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Committee on Sanitary Engineering, National Malarial Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uIMaAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Malaria+apparatus"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mosquito Surveys: A Handbook for Anti-malarial and Anti-mosquito Field Workers - Page 189&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Malcolm Evan MacGregor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZTp0HAPoOO0C&amp;amp;pg=PR3&amp;amp;dq=subject:Malaria+engineering&amp;amp;sig=L-jTzIQhbQAs93_gtfCoh_IvncM"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malaria Control During Mass Population Movements and Natural Disasters - Page iii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Peter B. Bloland, Holly A. Williams&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=l1iFHAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Malaria+yourself"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Protect Yourself Against Malaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5kwXAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;q=subject:Malaria+subject:mosquito&amp;amp;dq=subject:Malaria+subject:mosquito"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A Textbook of Malaria Eradication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Emilio Pampana, Leonel Cosme, Jaques Courvoisier&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://home.howstuffworks.com/mosquito-magnet1.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Howstuffworks "How Mosquito Magnets® Work"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.diylife.com/2007/07/17/how-to-make-your-own-organic-mosquito-repellent/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to make your own organic mosquito repellent - DIY Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.diynetwork.com/diy/ca_crafts_projects/article/0,2041,DIY_13721_2271565,00.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LIVING : Crafts &amp;amp; Projects : Mosquito Repellent : DIY Network&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30B1EFE3A591B728DDDA10994DD405B828CF1D3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOSQUITO ENGINEERING.; A New Science to Rid the Country of the ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://eau.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/11/1/159.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Engineers and urban malaria: part of the solution, or part of the ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.who.int/tdr/research/finalreps/no4.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Final Report No.4 - Malaria: success of 'dip-it-yourself' bednet kits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr43/en/index.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WHO  WHO releases new guidance on insecticide-treated mosquito nets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.who.int/malaria/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;World Health Organization : Global Malaria Programme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.healthbridge.ca/malaria_matters_2_e.cfm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;HealthBridge / Malaria Matters: Issue 2, January 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_But_Nets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Nothing But Nets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Mosquito Control Devices.&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Mosquito Control Devices could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;br /&gt;+ Build on the work of others. Maybe, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;use patent images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper. Computer model other's designs and make the designs better or cheaper or simpler. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; . Design around active patents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Mosquito Control Devices.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=fmowAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4082814"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Growth inhibitors for mosquito larvae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4082814 - Filed Apr 27, 1976&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=AHszAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3839586"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOSQUITO CONTROL EMPLOYING CERTAIN 2,6-DISUBSTITUTED PHENOLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RGstAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4316232"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Electric fence controllers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(Solar) US Pat. 4316232 - Filed May 5, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=3YM9AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4781174"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cremation apparatus and method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(Solar) US Pat. 4781174 - Filed Nov 25, 1983&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=R3VoAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORT ABLE CAMPING SHELTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3536083 - Filed May 21, 1968&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=1MpvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED+CHILDREN&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PLAYPEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2697843 - Filed Feb 26, 1953&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kaJrAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED+CHILDREN&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CHILD S FOLDING COMBINED BED AND COOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1340694 - Filed Jan 7, 1919&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=G_44AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+BED+CHILDREN&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Babies bed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4124909 - Filed Oct 6, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9y4vAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=BED+CHEMICAL+MALARIA&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Synergistic composition for the control of insects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4104376 - Filed Jul 7, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=hp15AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+NET+TREAT&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CLOTH-TREATING PROCESS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1642360 - Filed May 25, 1923&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=m_c0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+INSECTICIDE&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BACTERIAL MOSQUITO LARVA-KILLING AGENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3651215 - Filed Aug 12, 1968&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=8pBkAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MOSQUITO+INSECTICIDE&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INSECTICIDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2269272 - Filed Mar 11, 1940&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=V8U9AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MALARIA+INSECTICIDE&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DISPENSING APPARATUS AND METHOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3917168 - Filed Apr 25, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=fR91AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MALARIA+CHEMICAL+MOSQUITO&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LONG LASTING INSECT REPELLENT FILMS FOR SKIN AND OTHER SUBSTRATES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3590118 - Filed Nov 3, 1969&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=NbF1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=MALARIA+VACCINE+MOSQUITO&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Malaria vaccine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4466917 - Filed Feb 12, 1981&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rZ9wAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2344811&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INSECT-REPELLING FABRIC AND GARMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2344811 - Filed Jan 28, 1942&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=MXFyAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3305965"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SUCTION TYPE BLACK LIGHT INSECT TRAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3305965 - Filed May 4, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/chris/2004/07/23/blood_electrification_effectiveness_on_malaria.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blood Electrification Effectiveness On Malaria - Share The Wealth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/sci;290/5491/440"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOSQUITO ENGINEERING: Building a Disease-Fighting Mosquito ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/Ecology/disease_ecology/Final%20Report%20uganda.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Community-based Environmental Management Program for Malaria ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://youthink.worldbank.org/issues/health/malariainafrica.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Youthink!  Issues  Health  Story: Malaria in Africa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thriftyfun.com/tf000778.tip.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Uses for Scrap Fabrics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bushwalking.org.au/FAQ/DIY_RNCTents.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIY - My Designs - Tents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW-COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For more of my low-cost DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-5786349310248671370?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/5786349310248671370/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=5786349310248671370' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5786349310248671370'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5786349310248671370'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-low-cost-mosquito.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Mosquito Control Devices for Malaria Prevention'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-3616525185936024727</id><published>2007-11-11T06:56:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2007-11-11T07:08:24.930-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='emergency'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dirigible'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='zeppelin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='airship'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mass transportation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mass transit'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cargo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='public transit'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='blimp'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='balloon'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Mass-Transportation using Blimps, etc.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting is a request from a reader and looks at designing "Low-Cost Mass Transportation using Blimps, etc.". Some topics included are passenger/cargo blimps, airships, etc. - all focused on large capacity and low cost. Some low cost options might be solar, human-powered, and/or low-cost helium. Some applications might be people-movers, moving products to market, medical supply delivery, medical transport, etc. Some of these topics might be helpful in providing basic survival needs and some others might be made into products to sell. Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - As a start, how about these old Mass Transportation using Blimps, etc. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Aad0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3153878&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FLYING SOLARTHERMIC TOY AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3153878 - Filed Apr 11, 1960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ZTw9AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4326681"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Non-rigid airship&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4326681 - Filed Sep 20, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=LI8rAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3945591"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hot air balloons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3945591 - Filed Nov 18, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=IYc6AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4364532"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Apparatus for collecting solar energy at high altitudes and on floating ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4364532 - Filed Nov 29, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=09BQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1390258"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FLYING MACHINES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1390258 - Filed Jun 8, 1920&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=wXs5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4174082"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar powered hot air balloon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4174082 - Filed Dec 15, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rtJpAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3220671"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR BALLOON OR AEROSTAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3220671 - Filed Oct 28, 1963&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ry1nAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3565368"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR ENERGY BALLOON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3565368 - Filed Jun 30, 1969&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=_ZE8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+balloon"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar balloon maneuvering system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4262864 - Filed Mar 14, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=2ixPAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+balloon&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BALLOON ACTIVATED BY SOLAR ENERGY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3337162 - Filed Feb 24, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=QlVRAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+balloon&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1975"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR ENGINE BALLOON ALTITUDE CONTROL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2931597 - Filed Jan 28, 1954&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=fmZUAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+balloon&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1965"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MEANS FOR PROLONGING BALLOON FLIGHT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2904285 - Filed Jun 29, 1956&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=f2JAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1247960"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;HAND POWER PROPELLED HYDROAERO SPORTING DIRIGIBLE BALLOON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1247960 - Filed Apr 18, 1917&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=z5JqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:877529"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIR-SHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 877529 - Filed Jan 7, 1907&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=141UAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:980840"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 980840 - Filed Apr 9, 1909&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=23RqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1189680"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1189680 - Filed Apr 28, 1913&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kiMzAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4084771"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hot air aerostat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4084771 - Filed Mar 25, 1976&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=UXM8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4403755"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Method and apparatus for use in harnessing solar energy to provide initial ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4403755 - Filed Feb 14, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=IEQzAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3815376"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION AND PURIFICATION OF HELIUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3815376 - Filed Jul 31, 1969&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=IB5iAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1664412"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PRODUCTION OF HELIUM FBOM NATURAL GAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1664412 - Filed Aug 7, 1919&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=DNJdAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1529625"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PROCESS OF RECOVERING HELIUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1529625 - Filed Jun 15, 1923&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7ds-AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1496757"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PROCESS OF SEPARATING GASES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1496757 - Filed Jul 26, 1920&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=_f5vAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2940271"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LOW TEMPERATURE FRACTIONATION OF NATURAL GAS COMPONENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2940271 - Filed Mar 24, 1959&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Mass Transportation using Blimps, etc. patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:esp@cenet"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - b64b1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - sun OR solar* OR passenger* OR cargo*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/weekly/aa082501a.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Airships - Transportation Means of the Future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://alumni.berkeley.edu/calmag/200601/saucer.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Flying saucer to the rescue New Age airship brings disaster relief &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/10/23/new.airships/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Up, up and away: Airships, the next generation - CNN.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Solar_20Blimp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Halfbakery: Solar Blimp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Stirling_20High_20Altitude_20Blimp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Halfbakery: Stirling High Altitude Blimp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spacedaily.com/news/balloon-05b.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar-Powered Blimp Could Fly For A Year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VBTKEPAzvA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;YouTube - solar airship&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/11/teacher_creates_solar_blimp.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Teacher Creates Solar-Electric Blimp (TreeHugger)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/01/0131_060131_airship_2.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blimp-Plane Hybrid: World's Next Megamover?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://pdf.aiaa.org/GetFileGoogle.cfm?gID=55389&amp;amp;gTable=mtgpaper"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Barriers and possibilities for the use of airships in developing ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_balloon"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar balloon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Helium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airship"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Airship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeppelin"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Zeppelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Public transport - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighter_than_air"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Lighter than air - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dK4NGQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Airships+cargo&amp;amp;as_brr=0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cargo Transportation by Airships: A Systems Study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Chen Jung Huang, Charles Dalton&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TW9yHgAACAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=subject:Airships+date:2000-2007&amp;amp;as_brr=0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dr. Eckener's Dream Machine: The Great Zeppelin and the Dawn of Air Travel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Douglas Botting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=W0SeAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Transportation+hot+air+balloons"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hot Air Balloons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Tony Freeman&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HihaAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Transportation+hot+air+balloons"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Encyclopedia of Hot Air Balloons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Paul Garrison&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_xmBAQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Transportation+hot+air+balloons"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Complete Book of Airships: Dirigibles, Blimps &amp;amp; Hot Air Balloons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Don Dwiggins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zvmERfp7hXYC&amp;amp;pg=PA104&amp;amp;dq=propelled+airships&amp;amp;sig=Z__QL7i0fsTCG5o96-5GtToaQIs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Propelled Lighter-Than-Air Vehicles - Page 104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Adam Starchild&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ihpva.org/Air/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Human Powered Aircraft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.humboldt.edu/~ccat/pedalpower/inventions/frames_text_flying%20machine.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;THE HUMAN POWERED FRISBEE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Human-powered flight - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200308/000020030803A0210218.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Science Links Japan  A Design for Aerobatic Human Powered Airship.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ihpv.free.fr/mylinks/fr.Illustrations.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Unusual Human Powered Vehicles - Links and Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=u5AGAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=design+airship+OR+balloon+OR+dirigible+OR+zeppelin+OR+blimp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Airship Design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Charles P. Burgess - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?q=+subject:Technology"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Technology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - 2004 - 340 pages&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_oOoGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=design+airship+OR+balloon+OR+dirigible+OR+zeppelin+OR+blimp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Rigid Airship: A Treatise on the Design and Performance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by E H Lewitt - 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_yfcGAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=design+airship+OR+balloon+OR+dirigible+OR+zeppelin+OR+blimp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Airship: Its Design, History, Operation and Future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Christopher St. John Sprigg&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wbWMGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Airships+engineering+OR+design"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Design Details of the Goodyear Model K Airship&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by C. V. S. Knox&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=myABGwAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Airships+engineering+OR+design"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Airship Design and Operation: Present and Future : Proceedings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by Royal Aeronautical Society, Airship Association&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oagEAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Airships+engineering+OR+design"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Model Balloons and Flying Machines: With a Short Account of the Progress of ... - Page 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;by John Henry Alexander&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BwcKAAAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq=subject:Airships+aerodynamics"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Airship Aerodynamics: Technical Manual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Mass Transportation using Blimps, etc..&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. + You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Mass Transportation using Blimps, etc. could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Build on the work of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Import patents into C.A.D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - instead of starting with a blank sheet of paper - Computer model. Design around active patents. You don't have to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinventing_the_wheel"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"reinvent the wheel"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Mass Transportation using Blimps, etc..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ZIMvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4534525"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Evacuated balloon for solar energy collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4534525 - Filed May 10, 1983&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=JEtaAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1109502"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIRIGIBLE AIRSHIP AND THE LIKE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1109502 - Filed Nov 22, 1913&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=uy9ZAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1732040"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIRIGIBLE AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1732040 - Filed Mar 9, 1929&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=OdIeAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3486719"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3486719 - Filed Dec 4, 1967&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=YsFTAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1023404"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMBINED BOAT AND AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1023404&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=JYM_AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1656780"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AMPHIBIAN BALLOON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1656780 - Filed Oct 15, 1926&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=TMJVAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1695394"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIRSHIP WITH MIXED SUSTENTATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1695394 - Filed Sep 29, 1926&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=QMNpAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1340053"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIRIGIBLE AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1340053 - Filed Aug 21, 1919&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=JTxdAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1853376"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIRSHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1853376 - Filed Sep 6, 1921&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=JA5dAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2094619"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LIGHTER-THAN-AIR AIRCRAFT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2094619 - Filed Mar 5, 1935&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=d2lsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3180588"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RIGID TYPE LIGHTER-THAN-AIR CRAFT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3180588 - Filed Jun 29, 1962&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=z7E4AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3670658"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3670658 - Filed Jul 9, 1970&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=aiRMAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3171403"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3171403 - Filed May 17, 1962&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=2BNeAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=solar+balloon&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1965"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR POWERED VEHICLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3089670 - Filed Sep 25, 1957&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Nc8sAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3987734"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Modular rapid transportation system for passengers and freight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3987734 - Filed Feb 5, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=VPg5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3858518"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ELEVATED TRANSPORT SYSTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3858518 - Filed Mar 27, 1972&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Lighter_20than_20air_20bike"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Halfbakery: Lighter than air bike&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flyingmachines.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The FLYING MACHINES Web Site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-3616525185936024727?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/3616525185936024727/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=3616525185936024727' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/3616525185936024727'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/3616525185936024727'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-low-cost-mass.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Mass-Transportation using Blimps, etc.'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-4554981429924791146</id><published>2007-11-03T16:57:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-11-04T05:55:15.474-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='solar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='air conditioner'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cooling'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='chiller'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='refrigerator'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Solar Cooling</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Solar Cooling". Some applications could be Refrigerators, Coolers, Air Conditioners, Garments, etc. - all using Solar Cooling in some form. Some uses for these applications might be helpful in cooling medical supplies, food, people, clinics, incubators, etc. Good Luck!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - As a start, how about these old Solar Cooling &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=jX86AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4126014&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar collector panel and refrigeration system operated thereby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4126014 - Filed May 9, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=mo0sAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4367633"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Battery and solar powered refrigerating system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4367633 - Filed Jan 7, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=mO88AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3943726"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar cooling system for an automobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3943726 - Filed Mar 20, 1975 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=4C0tAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4151721"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar powered air conditioning system employing hydroxide water solution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4151721 - Filed Sep 9, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=uDs2AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4007776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Heating and cooling system utilizing solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4007776 - Filed Dec 23, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cYk7AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3886998"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMBINATION SOLAR WATER HEATER AND CHILLER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3886998 - Filed Sep 6, 1973&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=xqkxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4030316"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Passive cooler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4030316 - Filed Dec 11, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7AhlAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1551709"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EVAPORATION REFRIGERATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1551709 - Filed Sep 26, 1924&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=nM4uAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4584842"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar refrigeration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4584842 - Filed Feb 12, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=8OkyAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4207744"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar refrigeration system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4207744 - Filed Apr 19, 1978&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=xHtaAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2202019"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR ACTUATED COOLER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2202019 - Filed Mar 28, 1939&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=tuIyAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3964678"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar air conditioner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3964678 - Filed Nov 4, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=p-UsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4470263"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Peltier-cooled garment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4470263 - Filed Oct 14, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=fvEqAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4531384"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar-powered refrigeration unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4531384 - Filed Jul 21, 1983&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ay48AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4276440"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thermoelectric generator operating with a cooling device for converting ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4276440 - Filed Apr 6, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kDBQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3087309"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REFRIGERATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3087309 - Filed Dec 22, 1960&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=WQo1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4222244"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Air conditioning apparatus utilizing solar energy and method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4222244 - Filed Nov 7, 1978&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=55UbAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4966014"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar absorption refrigeration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4966014 - Filed May 15, 1989&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=h3I0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4744224"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Intermittent solar ammonia absorption cycle refrigerator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4744224 - Filed Jul 27, 1987&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=t0BRAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1781541&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;REFRIGERATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; - Einstein's Refrigerator&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=1vQyAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=1,781,541"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Process for cold and/or heat production with use of carbon dioxide and a ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4448031 - Filed Jan 7, 1983&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Solar Cooling patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - f25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - solar* AND (refrigerat* OR (air AND condition*))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://solar.nmsu.edu/publications/pv_direct_refrig.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PHOTOVOLTAIC DIRECT-DRIVE, BATTERY-FREE SOLAR REFRIGERATOR FIELD ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://txspace.tamu.edu/bitstream/1969.1/5445/1/ESL-IC-06-11-287.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;An Advanced Solar-Powered Rotary Solid Adsorption Refrigerator ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977Gelio..13...64V"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Investigation of solar absorption cooler for round-the-clock operation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.medicaljournal-ias.org/3_4/Lemmini.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SIMULATION OF AN ADSORPTIVE SOLAR REFRIGERATOR OPERATING IN MOROCCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ssrsi.org/sr2/Heat/cooler.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Non-Electric Refrigeration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rexresearch.com/interefr/patents.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Intermittent Absorption Refrigeration ~ Select articles, abstracts ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.globalspec.com/engnews/detail?t=242027"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A Solar Refrigerator for Developing World&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://gtalumni.org/news/magazine/sum98/einsrefr.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Einstein's Refrigerator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1852674"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Thrill: Using the Sun to Cool Vaccines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/development-refrigerator-Research-Institute-Technology/dp/B0007B2820/ref=sr_1_3/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437452&amp;amp;sr=8-3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The design and development of a solar powered refrigerator (Research report / Asian Institute of Technology)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by R. H. B Exell (Unknown Binding - 1976)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Reliable-vaccine-refrigerators-comparison-kerosene/dp/B000732Z5S/ref=sr_1_4/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437452&amp;amp;sr=8-4"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Reliable vaccine refrigerators: A comparison of solar and kerosene refrigerators&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Gerard G Ventre (Unknown Binding - 1989)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Design-testing-solar-powered-refrigerator/dp/B0006EL2IE/ref=sr_1_5/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437452&amp;amp;sr=8-5"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Design and testing of a solar powered refrigerator: Report on Research Scheme R3379A, sponsored by the Overseas Development Administration, London (Research report)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by R. H. B Exell (Unknown Binding - 1981)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Design-testing-solar-powered-refrigerator/dp/B0006EL2IE/ref=sr_1_5/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437452&amp;amp;sr=8-5"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Design and testing of a solar powered refrigerator: Report on Research Scheme R3379A, sponsored by the Overseas Development Administration, London (Research report)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by R. H. B Exell (Unknown Binding - 1981)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Development-temperature-solar-powered-chiller/dp/B0006X60AU/ref=sr_1_3/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Development of a high temperature solar powered water chiller: Phase I technical progress report for the period September 26, 1977-June 1, 1978 (SAN-1590-1/1 through SAN-1590-1/4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Richard A English (Unknown Binding - 1978)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dynamic-performance-characteristics-absorption-applications/dp/B0006YU2FI/ref=sr_1_4/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-4"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dynamic performance characteristics of a 3-ton absorption chiller for solar cooling applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Byard D Wood (Unknown Binding - 1978)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Development-single-family-absorption-chiller-heating/dp/B00070YHKC/ref=sr_1_5/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-5"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Development of a single-family absorption chiller for use in a solar heating and cooling system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Robert C Reimann (Unknown Binding - 1984)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Performance-evaluation-evaporatively-cooled-Conservation-Applications/dp/B0006YKEQ0/ref=sr_1_7/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-7"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Performance evaluation of an active solar cooling system utilizing low cost plastic collectors and an evaporatively-cooled absorption chiller (United States ... Energy, Conservation and Solar Applications)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by George O. G LoÌˆf (Unknown Binding - 1984)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Solar-Assisted-Air-Conditioning-Buildings-Henning/dp/3211006478/ref=sr_1_8/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-8"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Assisted Air-Conditioning in Buildings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Hans M. Henning and Hans Martin Henning (Hardcover - Aug 23, 1993)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/technology-desalinating-seawater-lithium-absorption/dp/B000RR5BVE/ref=sr_1_9/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-9"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Using the novel technology of desalinating seawater by solar cell &amp;amp; lithium bromide absorption chiller in rural area [An article from: Desalination]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by A.A. Heidari and K. Shiati (Digital)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Solar-evacuated-tube-collector-Absorption/dp/B0006WTZ9E/ref=sr_1_11/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437641&amp;amp;sr=8-11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar evacuated tube collector: Absorption chiller systems simulation (COO/2577-13)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by James A Leflar (Unknown Binding - 1977)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Applications-Photovoltaics-Rebecca-Hill/dp/0852742770/ref=sr_1_2/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437876&amp;amp;sr=8-2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Applications of Photovoltaics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Rebecca Hill (Hardcover - Jan 1, 1989)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Photovoltaic-powered-vaccine-refrigerator-freezer-systems/dp/B000108B9G/ref=sr_1_2/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437950&amp;amp;sr=8-2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results (SuDoc NAS 1.15:86972)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Anthony F. Ratajczak (Unknown Binding)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/evaluation-photovoltaic-powered-refrigerator-technical-memorandum/dp/B00073CG2A/ref=sr_1_3/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193437950&amp;amp;sr=8-3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;User evaluation of photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems (NASA technical memorandum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Anthony F Ratajczak (Unknown Binding - 1987)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Einsteins-Refrigerator-Other-Stories-Flip/dp/0740714198/ref=sr_1_1/103-2765429-7586228?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1193438094&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Einstein's Refrigerator and Other Stories from Flip Side Of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Steve Silverman (Paperback - May 15, 2001)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_refrigerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Einstein refrigerator - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-absorption_refrigerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Gas-absorption refrigerator - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','1','')" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeration_cycle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Heat pump and refrigeration cycle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','7','')" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_air_conditioning"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar air conditioning - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_refrigerator"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Einstein refrigerator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ewb-uiuc.org/taxonomy/term/86"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Fridge Engineers Without Borders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Thermoelectric_cooling"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thermoelectric cooling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Cooler"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cooler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://practicalaction.org/docs/technical_information_service/refrigeration_for_dev_countries.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Refrigeration for Developing Countries - Practical Answers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blrefrigerator.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The History of the Refrigerator - and Freezer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9779928-7.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A solar refrigerator for developing world Tech news blog - CNET ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979sun.....1..691N"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Test results of the solar powered Rankine cycle refrigerator ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/solar_powered_r_2.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Powered Refrigerator (in 1935!) (TreeHugger)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.polarpowerinc.com/products/refrigerator/reliable-vaccine-ref.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Powered Refrigerators -Summary Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sti.nasa.gov/tto/spinoff2003/er_1.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;solar powered refrigerator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tech2.com/india/news/low-level-components/indian-scientist-builds-solar-powered-fridge/2517/0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Tech2.com India &amp;gt; Indian Scientist Builds Solar-powered Fridge ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://lifehacker.com/software/diy/make-your-own-air-conditioner-181510.php"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DIY: Make your own air conditioner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indopedia.org/Einstein_Refrigerator.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Einstein Refrigerator - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sti.nasa.gov/tto/spinoff2003/er_1.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;high efficiency refrigerator requiring only one solar panel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.solarchill.org/images/Eurosun2004_paper_254.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SolarChill - a solar PV refrigerator without battery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://link.aip.org/link/?JASMAN/107/2795/4"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Experimental study of a heat-driven/solar thermoacoustic ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/yago102.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar-powered refrigerators by Jeffrey Yago, P.E., CEM Issue #102&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960148106000917"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Renewable Energy : A hybrid solar-assisted adsorption cooling unit ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://practicalaction.org/docs/technical_information_service/solar_refrigeration_vaccines.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar (PV) Refrigeration of Vaccines - Practical Answers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.solar2006.org/presentations/tech_sessions/t17-a260.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A PORTABLE DIRECT-PV THERMOELECTRIC VACCINE REFRIGERATOR WITH ICE ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/09/design-notes-for-low-cost-cooling.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cooling Devices, particularly for medical use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Solar Cooling.&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Solar Cooling could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. Design around active patents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Solar Cooling.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/Homesteading-and-Self-Reliance/1977-11-01/Recycle-a-Refrigerator-into-a-Solar-Water-Heater.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RECYCLE A REFRIGERATOR INTO A SOLAR WATER HEATER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=dFZfAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=1,781,541"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;HEAT PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/DIY/1978-01-01/More-Ways-to-Recycle-Old-Refrigerators-into-Low-Cost-Solar-Water-Heaters.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MORE WAYS TO RECYCLE OLD REFRIGERATORS INTO LOW COST SOLAR WATER ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9UJlAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=1,781,541"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;METHOD OF REFRIGERATION USING CONJUGATE SOLUTIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2638760 - Filed Feb 7, 1949&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=p9lsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=1,781,541"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;REFRIGERATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1874621 - Filed Oct 27, 1930&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hackaday.com/2006/04/18/phase-change-cooling-system/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Phase change cooling system - Hack a Day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.brodyweiser.com/pdf/recycling.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Waste 3 - Refurbishing Refrigerators&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/yago93.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Add solar power to your truck camper by Jeffrey Yago, P.E., CEM ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=nn5UAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=incubator+air-conditioner"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORTABLE INCUBATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=nn5UAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=incubator+air-conditioner"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORTABLE INCUBATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=0Z00AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=incubator+air-conditioner"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INCUBATORS FOR EGGS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3854452 - Filed Nov 8, 1971&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/308948/new_uses_for_a_vintage_refrigerator.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;New Uses for a Vintage Refrigerator - Associated Content&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.denmark.dk/en/servicemenu/News/ScienceAndITNews/MagneticRefrigeratorNeedsNoElectricity.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Magnetic refrigerator needs no electricity - Denmark - Official ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-4554981429924791146?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/4554981429924791146/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=4554981429924791146' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/4554981429924791146'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/4554981429924791146'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-low-cost-solar-cooling.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Solar Cooling'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-624098733589070993</id><published>2007-11-03T07:19:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2008-12-10T14:22:30.610-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cad'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='3-d'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='patent'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='modeling'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='computer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Using Patent Images</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/RyxvtxWChyI/AAAAAAAAAAM/VIkiG1pRLL8/s1600-h/treadle+pump.bmp"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5128596907798726434" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/RyxvtxWChyI/AAAAAAAAAAM/VIkiG1pRLL8/s320/treadle+pump.bmp" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at using the images from patents to begin your design work. By doing this you might save time. Plus, you can do computer modeling to see how devices might work. An example might be taking the images from this old &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=4olmAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+pump"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TREADLE-PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; patent and importing them into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://sketchup.google.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Google SketchUp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. With other software applications, I think the concept could be useful for mechanical, electrical, fluid flow, thermal and many others areas of engineering and design. I have not tried this concept due to limitations in resources and knowledge. Copying/Pasting patent images does work, however, in simple applications such as this blog. I'm hoping you can get the concept to work and tell the world about it! Good Luck!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in Using Patent Images.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sources of Patent Images&lt;/strong&gt; - Usually PDF or TIF, sometimes direct copy/paste.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/ptshp?tab=wt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Google Patent Search&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/?locale=en_ep"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;USPTO Patent Search Database&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.patentlawlinks.com/patoff.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Worldwide Patent Offices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sources of Computer-Aided Design and 3-D Computer Modeling Software&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketchup"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SketchUp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://sketchup.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=36217&amp;amp;ctx=sibling"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SketchUp Help Center - What kinds of files can I import into SketchUp?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://research.microsoft.com/~dcr/misc/file_conversions.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;From/to some of my most used graphics apps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cartotalk.com/index.php?showtopic=1554"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;importing objects into SketchUp - CartoTalk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.download3k.com/Press-CONVERT-SCANNED-PAPER-DRAWING-INTO-YOUR.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CONVERT SCANNED PAPER DRAWING INTO YOUR CAD-PROGRAM WITH RASTERVECT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AutoCAD DXF - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.caddigest.com/subjects/pdf/tutorials/select/082503_teselle_import_cad_drawings.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Importing PDF into CAD Drawings - TeSelle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.brothersoft.com/downloads/tiff-to-dxf.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;tiff to dxf Free Download&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://anydwg.com/pdf-to-dxf.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PDF to DXF Converter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/CAD_and_CAM/Raster_to_Vector/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Open Directory - Computers: CAD and CAM: Raster to Vector&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_to_vector"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Raster to vector - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gimp.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Computer-aided design - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_simulation"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Computer simulation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Technology/Software_for_Engineering/Electrical_Engineering/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Open Directory - Science: Technology: Software for Engineering ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt; - Patent images &lt;em&gt;might&lt;/em&gt; be viewed by some as copyrighted. To help you understand this topic, here's some copyright information you might find helpful. Copyright laws are different in various countries. This is further complicated since the same images are typically used in the various patents within the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_family"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Patent Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, throughout the world. If in doubt, please consult a professional.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Public domain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Copyright&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Fair use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:PD-US-patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Template talk:PD-US-patent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-624098733589070993?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/624098733589070993/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=624098733589070993' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/624098733589070993'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/624098733589070993'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/11/design-notes-for-using-patent-images.html' title='Design Notes for Using Patent Images'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1bNxlj3SSgY/RyxvtxWChyI/AAAAAAAAAAM/VIkiG1pRLL8/s72-c/treadle+pump.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1729829891753295123</id><published>2007-10-07T07:07:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-10-07T07:22:31.696-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='brick'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sand'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='filter'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='building'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for "Low-Cost Products using Sand"</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hello All - This posting looks at designing "Low-Cost Products using Sand". Some areas included are bricks, adobe, building blocks and other materials, pottery, sculpture, art, sandpaper, water filters, etc. - all using sand in some form. Some of these areas might be helpful in providing basic survival needs and some others might be made into products to sell. Good Luck!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - As a start, how about these old "Products using Sand" &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-kB-AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2388679"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;METHOD OF FORMING EARTH BUILDING BLOCKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2388679 - Filed Nov 3, 1941&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=FP07AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4365451"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Poured adobe building construction and method of forming same&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4365451 - Filed Jan 8, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=tedRAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1162172"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PROCESS FOR MAKING BUILDING-BLOCKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1162172 - Filed Mar 19, 1915&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=B_lTAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1256384"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BUILDING MATERIAL AND HOUSE CONSTRUCTION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1256384 - Filed Apr 4, 1917&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=GGp1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3545155"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CONFINED SOIL BRICKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3545155 - Filed Sep 17, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=aL9ZAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent+348644+patent:348644&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MORTAR OR COMPOSITION FOR COATING WALLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 348644 - Filed May 24, 1886&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=3fksAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4457103"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Decorative pottery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4457103 - Filed Sep 9, 1981&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qVo0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3992811"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sand painting unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3992811 - Filed Mar 10, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=UlU4AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3819436"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;METHOD OF PRODUCING A SAND PAINTING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3819436 - Filed May 15, 1972&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ib9fAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3563385"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SAND FILTER FOR WATER PURIFICATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3563385 - Filed Apr 23, 1969&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=pXJOAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:889920"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SAND-BRICK MACHINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 889920 - Filed Oct 4, 1906&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=nEpRAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:13913"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SANDPAPER-MAKING MACHINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 13913&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=noYBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2888870"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SAND OR EARTH FILTER FOR SHELTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2888870 - Filed Feb 17, 1956&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=LlQ5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4527905"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Timer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4527905 - Filed Nov 19, 1984&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=TqlsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:415230"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MACHINE FOR ORNAMENTING GLASS BY MEANS OF THE SAND-BLAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 415230 - Filed Mar 16, 1889&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7G5aAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2265977"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RECOVERY OP PRECIOUS METAL FROM DESERT SANDS AND FROM DESERT PLACER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2265977 - Filed Jan 21, 1939&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more "Products using Sand" patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In the Patent List above, look at the "Citations" and "Referenced by" of each of the patents that interest you the most. By doing this, you're essentially finding "more like this".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - C04 OR B01D OR B24 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (sand AND (brick* OR filt*)) OR sandpaper* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SAND - Especially see "Uses for Sand"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rd.com/content/extraordinaryuses/extraordinary-uses-for-sand/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Extraordinary Uses for Sand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sand.org/about_ind_sand/uses.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Industrial Sand Uses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Sand_-_Uses_of_sand/id/598968"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sand: Encyclopedia II - Sand - Uses of sand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-207646/sand"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;sand :: Uses of sand. -- Britannica Student Encyclopaedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.onlinesand.co.uk/sanduses.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Online Sand: Sand Uses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Create-Your-Own-Sand-Mandala/dp/1841812056/ref=sr_1_6/105-4022476-2654831?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1191182621&amp;amp;sr=8-6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Create Your Own Sand Mandala: For Meditation, Healing, and Prayer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Eileen M. Rose and Abby Rose Dalto (Paperback - Mar 2004) - Box set&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/DIY/1978-09-01/Design-Your-Own-Sand-and-Seed-Vases.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Design Your Own Sand and Seed Vases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.biosandfilter.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Biosandfilter.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/project390_89.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Science Fair Projects - Does the particle size of sand used to ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Earth-Building-Laurence-Keefe/dp/0415323223/ref=sr_1_8/105-4022476-2654831?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1191183054&amp;amp;sr=8-8"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Earth Building&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Laurence Keefe (Paperback - Oct 27, 2005)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.exn.ca/OneWeek/shelter/story.asp?numID=2001092460"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EXN.ca  One Week in the Wilderness - Shelter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://crafts.kaboose.com/sand-sculpture.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Crafts: Easy Sand Sculpture Kids Can Make - Kaboose.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Soil-Brick-Making-Machines-Can-Save-The-Forests&amp;amp;id=684183"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Soil Brick Making Machines Can Save The Forests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lostrivers.ca/points/Brickmaking.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Brick manufacture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandpaper"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sandpaper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.enotes.com/science-fact-finder/metals-other-materials/how-sandpaper-made"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How Is Sandpaper Made? - Science Fact Finder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about "Products using Sand".&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of "Products using Sand" could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. Design around active patents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of "Products using Sand".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=b_U1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4019575"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;System for recovering viscous petroleum from thick tar sand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4019575 - Filed Dec 22, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=O3E2AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3994341"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Recovering viscous petroleum from thick tar sand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3994341 - Filed Oct 30, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kyhEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:5602"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SIEVE FOR SANDING PAPER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 5602&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=BVJTAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2263848"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;GLASS FURNACE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2263848 - Filed Jan 11, 1941&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rq1AAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:811274"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR FURNACE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 811274 - Filed Jan 6, 1904&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=DCJPAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2987961"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR FURNACE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2987961 - Filed Apr 17, 1958&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=usFuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2176862"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CEMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2176862 - Filed Aug 31, 1934&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=PxNHAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2227790"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CEMENT OR PLASTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2227790 - Filed May 6, 1935&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=JM0yAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4447969"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Boot for walking on soft materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4447969 - Filed Feb 12, 1982&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=_sU5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4049464"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Method of producing low-carbon, white husk ash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4049464 - Filed Sep 2, 1976&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ohpRAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2974048&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COREBINDER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2974048 - Filed Dec 30, 1957&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=BcMvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4560588&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Method of consolidating sand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4560588 - Filed Aug 20, 1984&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=XQBSAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2215215"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MANUFACTURE OF CERAMIC PRODUCTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2215215 - Filed Jan 12, 1938&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qjs6AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4491520"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Filter for water jugs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4491520 - Filed Feb 22, 1984&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HXgxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4181243"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Device for filtering beverages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4181243 - Filed Mar 23, 1978&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cwc.org/industry/ibp951fs.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BENEFICIAL REUSE OF SPENT FOUNDRY SAND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kidsturncentral.com/links/sandcastles.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sandcastles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alpinedave.com/misc/holds/hold_making.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Make your own Climbing Holds!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casting"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Casting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/Riceweedsweb/www/paspal.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Weeds of Rain Fed Lowland Rice Fields of Laos &amp;amp; Cambodia ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://193.226.7.140/lejpt/A08/58_70.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Use of Rice Husk Ash in Low - Cost Sandcrete Block Production&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.  I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1729829891753295123?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1729829891753295123/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1729829891753295123' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1729829891753295123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1729829891753295123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/10/design-notes-for-low-cost-products.html' title='Design Notes for &quot;Low-Cost Products using Sand&quot;'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-4621521159622579930</id><published>2007-09-22T07:25:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-22T07:42:38.741-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cool'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='clinic'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='incubator'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='refrigerator'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='medical'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cooler'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Cooling Devices</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing Low Cost Cooling Devices. As a start, how about these old Cooling Devices &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=pAR0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=271813&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EVAPORATIVE COOLER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 271813 - Filed Jun 19, 1882&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=nutrAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:568259&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EVAPORATIVE REFRIGERATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 568259 - Filed Dec 27, 1895&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=gSx5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1668598&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COOLING BAG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1668598 - Filed Jan 30, 1926&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=0llOAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1580705&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WATER BAG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1580705 - Filed Oct 13, 1934&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=BkhCAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1174082&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EVAPORATIVE REFRIGERATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1174082 - Filed Sep 22, 1914&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-udXAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1239250"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EVAPORATION REFRIGERATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1239250 - Filed Aug 19, 1916&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=AEZfAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1854070"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COOLER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1854070 - Filed Apr 9, 1930&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qedAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1960714"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WATER COOLER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1960714 - Filed Apr 19, 1932&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Cooling Devices patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - F28D5 OR F24F5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (evaporativ* OR swamp* OR desert*) AND cool*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - (ccl/62/$ OR ccl/261/$) AND abst/((evaporativ$ OR swamp$ OR desert$) AND cool$)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporative_cooler"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Evaporative cooler - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cooler"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water cooler - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://members.tripod.com/~thefuturecompany/tfc/catalog/swamp.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to build an inexpensive swamp cooler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.selfsufficientish.com/fridge.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Keeping your cool, Replacing the Humble Refigerator- By Nev Sweeney&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolgardie_safe"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Coolgardie safe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ask about Cooling Devices.&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Cooling Devices could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. Design around active patents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Cooling Devices.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=2M90AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3436313"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SURVIVAL STILL FOR OBTAINING POTABLE WATER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3436313 - Filed Oct 21, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=LOQ8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4365979"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water producing apparatus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4365979 - Filed Sep 2, 1980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://homegarden.expertvillage.com/experts/swamp-cooler-uses.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;What are different uses for swamp coolers? from ExpertVillage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/consumer/az9145.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A C E Evaporative cooler water use&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ecow.engr.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/get/ece/350/kelly/poursdropb/pours-preliminaryproposal-07_10_2005.doc"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Grey Water Hydro Systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greywater"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Greywater - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclaimed_water"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Reclaimed water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qutYAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=incubator+cool+air"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;INFANT INCUBATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3076451 - Filed May 12, 1959&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=dhEkAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=cool+infant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEVICE FOR WARMING OR COOLING INFANT FOOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3402763 - Filed Dec 5, 1966&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=yukxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=cool+sick+bed"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;THERMOELECTRIC PILLOW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3648469 - Filed Apr 10, 1970&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ce5KAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=cool+bed+sick&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AIR PURIFYING AND VENTILATING MEANS FOR BEDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3101488 - Filed Jul 10, 1961&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=J5FNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=cool+baby&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BABY INCUBATOR AND THE LIKE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2243999 - Filed Mar 4, 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=vlc9AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=cool+medical&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1985"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;HYPOTHERMIA SYSTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3888259 - Filed Aug 21, 1973&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=FDRNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=incubator+cool+air"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TEMPERATURE REGULATOR FOR INCUBATORS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1178579 - Filed Oct 3, 1914&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=iTM6AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4567877"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Heat storage food container&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4567877 - Filed Jul 30, 1984&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;*  See future posting for cooling using solar energy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-4621521159622579930?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/4621521159622579930/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=4621521159622579930' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/4621521159622579930'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/4621521159622579930'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/09/design-notes-for-low-cost-cooling.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Cooling Devices'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-8291212255692905622</id><published>2007-09-15T16:46:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-10-11T06:14:51.189-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teeth'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dentistry'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tooth'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dental'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dentist'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='hygiene'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low-Cost Dental Supplies</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing Low Cost Dental Supplies.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old Dental Supplies &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=y-F0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3483618&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TOOTH CROWN CONSTRUCTION AND PROCESS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3483618 - Filed Jul 2, 1963&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=VuRTAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:286845&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TEMPORARY DENTAL PLATE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 286845 - Filed Jan 2, 1883&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=a21TAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:215397&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN THE ART OR METHOD OF FILLING TEETH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 215397 - Filed Mar 28, 1879&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=GIBaAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:532724"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FILLING FOR TEETH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 532724 - Filed Jul 6, 1894&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=vYAsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3987546"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Prosthetic denture and method of making same&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3987546 - Filed Apr 2, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HwBJAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2985961"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TRIAL DENTURE BASE PLATES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2985961 - Filed Nov 19, 1956&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7sNvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3464111"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMPLETE PROSTHETIC DENTURE AND METHOD FOR SELF-FITTING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3464111 - Filed May 9, 1967&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=KepjAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3460252"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR FORMING A DENTURE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3460252 - Filed May 2, 1967&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rOd5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1684417"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTIST S KIT AND INSTRUMENT SUPPORT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1684417 - Filed Apr 28, 1925&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=U0N8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3981398"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Aid in the management of clinical emergencies in medical and dental practices and other ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3981398 - Filed Jan 29, 1975&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Cn4rAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4353694"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental kit for performing root canals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4353694 - Filed Jan 25, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ygBnAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1907187"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTIST S EMERGENCY UNIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1907187 - Filed Jul 22, 1930&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=qfBQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1900237"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL CEMENT AND PROCESS OF MAKING DENTAL CEMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1900237 - Filed Jul 22, 1929&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Dental Supplies patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - a61c OR a45d OR a61k &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - dental OR teeth OR tooth OR dentist*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - (ccl/433/$ OR ccl/132/$) AND ABST/(tooth$ OR teeth$ OR dent$) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/do-it-yourself-dentistry"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Do-It-Yourself Dentistry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Do-Yourself-Medicine-Antibiotics-Prescriptions/dp/0873649184/ref=sr_1_1/102-1858826-2523321?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1188823095&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Do-It-Yourself Medicine: How to Find and Use the Most Effective Antibiotics, Painkillers, Anesthetics and Other Miracle Drugs... Without Costly Doctors' Prescriptions or Hospitals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Ragnar Benson (Paperback - Mar 1997)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/U-S-Army-Survival-Handbook-Department/dp/1585745561/ref=sr_1_1/102-1858826-2523321?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1188823304&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Army Survival Handbook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Department of the Army (Paperback - Jun 1, 2002)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_emergency"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental emergency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dental-health-search.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental Health Search&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_drill"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental drill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','1','')" href="http://www.amazon.com/Where-There-Dentist-Murray-Dickson/dp/0942364058"&gt;Amazon.com: Where There Is No Dentist: Books: Murray Dickson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hesperian.org/Publications_and_Resources.php"&gt;Hesperian is a non-profit publisher of books and other educational materials that help people take the lead in their own health care. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Find your local library at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Libweb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;You could ask for help from an Engineering School. Find schools at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allengineeringschools.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;All Engineering Schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Dental Supplies could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. Design around active patents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Dental Supplies. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007SPIE.6628E..17E"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;New method to detect caries via fluorescence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;New method to detect caries via fluorescence. Authors:, Eberhart, J.; Frentzen, M.; Thoms, M. Affiliation:, AA(Dürr Dental GmbH &amp;amp; Co. ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://medgadget.com/archives/2007/03/lasers_to_detec.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Lasers to Detect Tooth Decay: Because X-rays Are so 20th Century ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Experimentally the device has been able to see deeper, and more accurately than x-rays without exposing the patient to any ionizing radiation. ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dentistcast.com/2007/07/02/a-quantum-leap-for-treating-tooth-decay/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A Quantum leap for treating tooth decay?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 Jul 2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-V47AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=detect+caries&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1985&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of caries in teeth using ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4479499 - Filed Jan 29, 1982&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dentalgentlecare.com/emergency%20travel%20kit.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental Travel Kit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN DENTAL EMERGENCY TRAVEL KIT. Don't forget to print out the emergency instruction to go with the kit. ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.homedental.com/selfexam.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Examine your own teeth at home. Dental cleaning tools and ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The HomeDental.com Complete Dental Hygiene Kit has now proven to be the ... so he or she can examine your mouth and take an x-ray to make sure there is not ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.naturalfamilyonline.com/go/index.php/379/make-your-own-toothpaste/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Make Your Own Toothpaste! A Thrifty and Fun Experiment in Hygiene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Natural Family Online - easy articles on natural family living.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.serengeti.org/plantlife.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Serengeti - Plantlife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The toothbrush tree is a low bush with characteristic long, arching shoots. These shoots, when green, are cut by locals and used as toothbrushes. ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.toothpasteworld.com/history.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Toothpasteworld - Toothpaste History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The world's oldest-known formula for toothpaste, used more than 1500 years before Colgate began marketing the first commercial brand in 1873, ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/dental_20floss_20cornsilk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Halfbakery: dental floss cornsilk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Maize with silk engineered to work as dental floss, for pleasurable -- and ... here = selectively bred from plants infected with a plant-specific bacterium ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bldental.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;History of Dentistry and Dental Care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Who invented false teeth - toothpaste - toothbrushes - the history of dentistry. ... Researchers have found dental floss and toothpick grooves in the teeth ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.toothbrushexpress.com/html/toothbrush_history.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The History of Toothpaste, Toothbrush and Floss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The early history and evolution of the toothbrush has its origin in the "chewingsticks" used by the ... Floss History · Toothbrush Parts · Dental Dictionary ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_floss"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental floss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;[edit] History. Dental floss. Dental floss. Levi Spear Parmly, a dentist .... Levi Spear Parmly: The Apostle of Dental Hygiene. Journal of the History of ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpaste"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Toothpaste - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used to clean and improve the aesthetic appearance and health of teeth. It is almost always used in conjunction with ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_floss"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental floss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Dental hygienist flossing a patient's teeth. Dental hygienist flossing a patient's teeth ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dental caries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. This article is about dental caries in humans. To read about dental caries in animals, ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpick"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Toothpick - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Wood toothpicks. Wood toothpicks. A Toothpick. A Toothpick. A toothpick is a piece of ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dentalmuseum.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Dr. Samuel D Harris National Museum of Dentistry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The National Museum of Dentistry, a Smithsonian Affiliate, is a lively center where visitors discover the importance of a healthy smile and are fascinated ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly. For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-8291212255692905622?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/8291212255692905622/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=8291212255692905622' title='8 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/8291212255692905622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/8291212255692905622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/09/design-notes-for-low-cost-dental.html' title='Design Notes for Low-Cost Dental Supplies'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-5009188746397269985</id><published>2007-09-02T07:14:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-15T06:32:29.302-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='people powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crafts'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tools'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tool'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='hand powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dental'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='human powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='hand tools'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='money making'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='foot powered'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='treadle'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost "People-powered" Tools</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing Low Cost "People-powered" Tools.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old "People-powered" Tools &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=1FtzAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=236080"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORTABLE DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 236080 - Filed Aug 24, 1880&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=BSJrAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=229614"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TREADLE MECHANISM FOR DENTAL ENGINES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 229614 - Filed Mar 30, 1880&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=_0prAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=590246"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 590246 - Filed Mar 17, 1896&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=NAtdAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=561561"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 561561&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=8lhIAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=397556"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 397556 - Filed Jul 30, 1888&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=4X1YAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=1527475"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMBINATION DENTAL CHAIR AND ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1527475 - Filed Nov 22, 1924&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=q55pAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=539645"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 539645 - Filed Jun 9, 1894&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ef1DAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=550114"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 550114 - Filed Jan 30, 1895&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Dud5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=1649181"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DENTAL ENGINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1649181 - Filed Jul 24, 1922&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=WsVvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=123559"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN DENTAL DRILLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 123559&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=e3VFAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+grinder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SAW CHAIN GRINDER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3071026 - Filed May 21, 1959&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=PdtKAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+rotary+grinder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 452832&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=YVdhAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+motor&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1896&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SEWING-MACHINE OR OTHER MOTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 322422 - Filed Jun 1, 1885&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ptBAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+motor&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1896&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MANUAL MOTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 364406&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=3UBMAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+saw&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1900&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN SCROLL-SAWING MACHINES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 170456 - Filed May 11, 1875&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=DqpmAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+saw&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1900&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;CIRCULAR SAWING MACHINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 355589&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=h3xJAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+saw&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1900&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1776"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TREADLE-POWER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 425571&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more "People-powered" Tools patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - a61 OR b25 OR b23 OR b24 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - motorless &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For another Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - a61 OR b25 OR b23 OR b24 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (treadle* OR human) AND (powered OR driven)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - (CCL/173/$ OR CCL/81/$ OR CCL/74/$ OR CCL/83/$ OR CCL/433/$) AND (ABST/(motorless OR treadle$) OR (TTL/motorless OR treadle$)) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.americanartifacts.com/smma/barnes/barnes.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;W.F. &amp;amp; John Barnes Patented Foot-Powered Machinery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.toolsforworkingwood.com/indextool.mvc?prodid=AQ-1032"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Build an 1805 Treadle Lathe at Tools for Working Wood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.manytracks.com/lathe/default.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Make Your Own Treadle Lathe - Download&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Make-Treadle-Operated-Wood-Turning-Lathe/dp/0946688168/ref=sr_1_1/002-2805577-8431257?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1188663375&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Make a Treadle Operated Wood-Turning Lathe: Workshop Equipment Manual Number 6 (Workshop Equipment, 6)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Bob Ingham and Paul Smith (Paperback - Nov 1986)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/How-Make-Treadle-Irrigation-Pump/dp/1853393126/ref=sr_1_2/002-2805577-8431257?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1188663375&amp;amp;sr=8-2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Make and Use the Treadle Irrigation Pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Carl Bielenberg and Hugh Allen (Paperback - Dec 1, 1995)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Handy-Farm-Devices-Make-Them/dp/1558214321/ref=sr_1_3/002-2805577-8431257?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1188663375&amp;amp;sr=8-3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Handy Farm Devices: And How to Make Them&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Rolfe Cobleigh (Paperback - Feb 1, 1996)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treadle"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Treadle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of "People-powered" Tools could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of "People-powered" Tools.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=FfpVAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=798299"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TOOL ATTACHMENT FOR SEWING-MACHINES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 798299 - Filed Feb 21, 1905&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=lvV1AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=480524"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WOOD-CARVING MACHINE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 480524 - Filed Aug 24, 1891&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=b_xEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=132594"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ENGRAVING AND CARVING MACHINES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 132594&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=hFIxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=3908487"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ROTARY HAND TOOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3908487 - Filed May 6, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=tddiAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=2724938"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MACHINES FOR SCOURING THE BREAST FLAPS OF LOUIS HEELS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2724938 - Filed Feb 17, 1953&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=05doAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=2569874"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ROTARY CARVING TOOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2569874 - Filed Jun 21, 1949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=vSVzAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=200732"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ETCHING TOOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. D200732 - Filed May 28, 1964&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=jnBIAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=motorized+rotary+hand+tool&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=1776&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=1900"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOTORIZED HAND TOOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2242475 - Filed Jul 14, 1939&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lowes.com/lowes/lkn?action=howTo&amp;amp;p=BuyGuide/RtryTlBG.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Choosing Rotary Tools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ContentView?pn=Rotary_Tools&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;storeId=10051&amp;amp;catalogId=10053?cm_sp=THD_Marketing-_-dadsday_ryobi_07-_-ryobi_159-_-store_finder"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Buying Guide: Rotary Tools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=WAQ4AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=4249617"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Portable one-hand operated rotary torque producing tool&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4249617 - Filed Oct 22, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=QzY0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=4249617"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Squeeze-ratchet tool assembly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4524650 - Filed May 18, 1983 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.. I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-5009188746397269985?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/5009188746397269985/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=5009188746397269985' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5009188746397269985'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5009188746397269985'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/09/design-notes-for-low-cost-people.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost &quot;People-powered&quot; Tools'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1905359722719934117</id><published>2007-08-17T16:51:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-15T06:33:52.258-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fog'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dew'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='solar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='still'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Dew Collectors or Solar Stills for Water</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing Low Cost Dew Collectors or Solar Water Stills.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old Dew Collectors or Solar Water Stills &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=mNRrAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1284042&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEW AND RAIN COLLECTOR...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1284042 - Filed Dec 23, 1916&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9MVuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3318107&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEW COLLECTING METHOD AND APPARATUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3318107 - Filed Aug 11, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ciQ8AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3846251&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;APPARATUS FOR SOLAR DISTILLATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3846251 - Filed Mar 2, 1971&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HOouAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4055473&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Process and apparatus for solar distillation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4055473 - Filed Nov 4, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7a03AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4146372&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Process and system for recovering water from the atmosphere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4146372 - Filed Mar 28, 1977&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=nogxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4141798&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar still&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4141798 - Filed Jan 30, 1978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=WgJQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3337418&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PNEUMATIC SOLAR STILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3337418 - Filed Sep 21, 1964&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=yQNdAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3270515&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEW COLLECTING METHOD AND APPARATUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3270515 - Filed Aug 9, 1965&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RMttAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2462952&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR ACTIVATED DEHUMIDIFIER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2462952 - Filed Aug 3, 1945&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=5cgBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3616615&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WOODBURY COLLOIDAL DROPLET COLLECTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3616615 - Filed Sep 11, 1969&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=SyIsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3675442&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ATMOSPHERIC WATER COLLECTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3675442 - Filed Feb 12, 1971&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=5sMsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4242112&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar powered dehumidifier apparatus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4242112 - Filed Jun 1, 1979&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=PAMuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4342569&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Method and apparatus for abstracting water from air&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4342569 - Filed Sep 4, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cU48AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4351651&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Apparatus for extracting potable water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4351651 - Filed Dec 12, 1980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RxxUAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:102633&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN EVAPORATING AND DISTILLING BY SOLAR HEAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 102633&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=0RdbAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:983424&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR STILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 983424&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RxxUAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:102633&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN EVAPORATING AND DISTILLING BY SOLAR HEAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 102633&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=X6dPAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3351536&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LENS-DOME SOLAR DISTILLATION UNIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3351536 - Filed Dec 2, 1964&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=rp05AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3655517&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MOLDED PLASTIC SOLAR STILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3655517 - Filed Oct 22, 1969&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=I2lYAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3174915&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EDLIN AIR SUPPORTED SOLAR STILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3174915 - Filed Jul 16, 1962&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Dew Collectors or Solar Water Stills patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - b01d OR c02f OR e03b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (dew OR fog) AND water AND collect* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;4 - Repeat step 1, then step 2 with the following - (solar* OR sun) AND still AND water - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - ccl/62/$ AND abst/((dew OR fog) AND (collect$ OR condens$) AND (water))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;3 - Repeat 1 with the following - ccl/202/$ AND abst/((solar$ OR sun) AND (still$ OR distill$) AND water) - Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search strings above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog_collection"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Fog Collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_still"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Still&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140196305001096"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Journal of Arid Environments : A comparative study of two large ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nariphaltan.virtualave.net/dew.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Large Scale Dew Collection as a Source of Fresh Water Supply&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-To-Make-Water-From-Thin-Air-56260.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Make Water from Thin Air - Water collection machine - Softpedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thefarm.org/charities/i4at/surv/sstill.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Distiller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/how_12584_make-solar-still.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Make a Solar Still for Purifying Water in the Wilderness ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.desertusa.com/mag98/dec/stories/water.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Desert Survival: The Solar Still (DesertUSA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/Alternative-Energy/1974-09-01/How-To-Build-and-Use-A-Solar-Still.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;HOW TO BUILD - AND USE! - A SOLAR STILL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wilderness-survival-skills.com/solarstill.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar Still&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Water-in-the-Desert"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Make Water in the Desert - wikiHow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Modeling-testing-dew-collection-system/dp/B000RR5AZQ/ref=sr_1_1/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926632&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Modeling and testing of a dew collection system [An article from: Desalination]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by P. Gandhidasan and H.I. Abualhamayel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Building-solar-still-water-distillation/dp/B00098KDUU/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1186926812&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Building a solar still.(water distillation)(Brief Article): An article from: Countryside &amp;amp; Small Stock Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/effect-different-designs-stills-distillation/dp/B000RQYYIQ/ref=sr_1_3/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926812&amp;amp;sr=8-3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The effect of using different designs of solar stills on water distillation [An article from: Desalination]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by I. Al-Hayeka and O.O. Badran &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Performance-evaluation-one-sided-vertical-Algeria/dp/B000RR5BUU/ref=sr_1_10/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926812&amp;amp;sr=8-10"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Performance evaluation of a one-sided vertical solar still tested in the Desert of Algeria [An article from: Desalination]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by M. Boukar and A. Harmim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/How-build-solar-still-Conversion/dp/B0007F5UFS/ref=sr_1_1/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926997&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to build a solar still (Series 75 - Sea Water Conversion Laboratory ; issue 13)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Lee Edson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Plans-glass-concrete-Technical-report/dp/B0007B38AQ/ref=sr_1_2/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186927217&amp;amp;sr=8-2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Plans for a glass and concrete solar still (Technical report)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by T. A Lawand&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Dew Collectors or Solar Water Stills could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Dew Collectors or Solar Water Stills.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=B2UsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4315599&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Apparatus and method for automatically watering vegetation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4315599 - Filed Mar 3, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=8YhxAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3127243&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;RECOVERY OF POTABLE WATER FROM HUMAN METABOLIC WASTES BY DISTILLATION AND OXIDATION OF THE ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3127243 - Filed Aug 15, 1960&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=655"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Namib Desert Beetle-based Dune Dew Collectors: Science Fiction in ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.renewableenergyaccess.com/rea/news/story?id=43569"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Does Solar PV Still Make Sense for the Developing World?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Sneaky-Uses-Everyday-Things-Aspirin/dp/0740738593/ref=sr_1_4/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926677&amp;amp;sr=8-4"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sneaky Uses for Everyday Things: How to Turn a Penny into a Radio, Make a Flood Alarm with an Aspirin, Change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Cy Tymony&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Browns-Wilderness-Survival-School-Handbooks/dp/0425105725/ref=sr_1_10/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926997&amp;amp;sr=8-10"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Tom Brown's Field Guide to Wilderness Survival (Survival School Handbooks / Tom Brown, Jr)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Tom Brown&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Browns-Field-Nature-Survival-Children/dp/0425111067/ref=sr_1_11/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926997&amp;amp;sr=8-11"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Tom Brown's Field Guide to Nature and Survival for Children&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Tom Brown &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Worst-Case-Scenario-Survival-Handbook/dp/0811831310/ref=sr_1_13/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926997&amp;amp;sr=8-13"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Worst Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Travel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Adventure-Travel-Third-World-Destinations/dp/1581603819/ref=sr_1_14/104-0050595-1675139?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186926997&amp;amp;sr=8-14"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Adventure Travel in the Third World: Everything You Need To Know To Survive in Remote and Hostile Destinations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Jeff Randall and Mike Perrin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Go for it! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1905359722719934117?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1905359722719934117/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1905359722719934117' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1905359722719934117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1905359722719934117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/08/design-notes-for-low-cost-dew.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Dew Collectors or Solar Stills for Water'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-5199148033318692243</id><published>2007-08-06T09:17:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-15T06:34:59.866-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost water pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='solar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Solar Water Pumps</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing Low Cost Solar Water Pumps. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old Solar Water Pumps &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=FTc0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3937599&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pumping system using solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3937599 - Filed Oct 11, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9p0rAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4177019&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Heat-powered water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4177019 - Filed Mar 27, 1978&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=K1lYAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:433055"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING ATMOSPHERIC OR SOLAR HEAT FOR RAISING WATER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 433055 - Filed Feb 2, 1887&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9HIvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4407637"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar powered liquid metering device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4407637 - Filed Jan 22, 1981&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Dpc5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4212593"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Heat-powered water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4212593 - Filed Jan 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-4pSAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2688922"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOLAR ENERGY PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2688922 - Filed Oct 27, 1951&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=_dotAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3765799"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;THERMAL-GRAVITY FLUID PUMPING METHOD AND APPARATUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3765799 - Filed May 1, 1972&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=0bssAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4304528"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Passive solar powered plant watering system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4304528 - Filed Oct 12, 1979&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Solar Water Pumps patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - f04b OR f04f OR f03g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (solar* OR sun) AND water AND pump*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - CCL/417/$ AND ABST/(solar$ OR sun) AND (water OR well OR wells)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/WaterPumping/waterpumping.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar water pumping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980seip....4.1748S"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;A simple water pump, powered by solar energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Water-pumping-alternative-M-Thomas/dp/B000725862/ref=sr_1_6/002-6751959-4918434?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186319514&amp;amp;sr=1-6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Water-pumping-alternative-M-Thomas/dp/B000725862/ref=sr_1_6/002-6751959-4918434?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186319514&amp;amp;sr=1-6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Water pumping: The solar alternative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by M. G Thomas (Unknown Binding - 1987)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Understanding-Solar-Water-Pumps-Technology/dp/0866192204/ref=sr_1_1/002-6751959-4918434?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186319514&amp;amp;sr=1-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Understanding Solar Water Pumps (Understanding Technology)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by C. J. Swet (Plastic Comb - May 1985)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Design-effective-powered-Hydraulics-hydrology/dp/B0006XNPK8/ref=sr_1_2/002-6751959-4918434?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1186319514&amp;amp;sr=1-2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Design of a cost effective solar powered water pump (Hydraulics and hydrology series)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Duane G Chadwick (Unknown Binding - 1980)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_pump"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar-powered pumps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Solar Water Pumps could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Solar Water Pumps.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=cC4zAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4409961&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4409961 - Filed Mar 23, 1981&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=NFczAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4309148&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pulsing steam solar water pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4309148 - Filed Dec 7, 1979&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=T2Q5AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4427350&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar diaphragm pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4427350 - Filed Jan 11, 1982&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-hVmAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:116025&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-ELEVATORS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 116025&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=vdIuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4068476&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Solar driven power unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4068476 - Filed Nov 14, 1974&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=5es0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4347045&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Multiple-stage small temperature differential heat-powered pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4347045 - Filed Mar 10, 1981&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/yago91.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Build your own solar-powered water pumping station by Jeffrey Yago ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Go for it! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-5199148033318692243?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/5199148033318692243/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=5199148033318692243' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5199148033318692243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5199148033318692243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/08/design-notes-for-low-cost-solar-water.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Solar Water Pumps'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1743190139202486574</id><published>2007-07-29T06:33:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-15T06:36:02.285-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eyeglasses'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='spectacles'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Eyeglasses</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing Low Cost Eyeglasses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old Eyeglasses &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=0TxcAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2737847&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MAGNETIC BI-FOCAL LENS HOLDER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2737847 - Filed Oct 20, 1952&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=U1EtAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3628854&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FLEXIBLE FRESNEL REFRACTING MEMBRANE ADHERED TO OPHTHALMIC LENS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3628854 - Filed Dec 8, 1969&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RDRNAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2273434&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;OPHTHALMIC DEVICE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2273434 - Filed Jun 19, 1940 - f twenty&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=BV5MAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3378851&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;SOFT FRAME ADJUSTABLE EYEGLASSES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3378851 - Filed Jul 6, 1966&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=fbAsAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3876294&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LENSLESS OPTHALMIC DEVICE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3876294 - Filed Aug 17, 1973&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Vu9BAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1230136"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EYEGLASSES OR SPECTACLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1230136&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=PHE-AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:H293"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORTABLE VISUAL FUNCTION TESTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. H293 - Filed May 29, 1986&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=HExaAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2622474"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORTABLE VISION TESTING DEVICE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2622474 - Filed Jan 9, 1952&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=bE0uAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:4279479"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Vision screening kit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 4279479 - Filed May 29, 1980&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=B7JEAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1500248"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TESTING VISION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1500248 - Filed Aug 17, 1922&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=wh1BAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1686962"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;METHOD OF TESTING VISION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1686962 - Filed May 28, 1921&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kt5DAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1384252"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EYE TESTING DEVICE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1384252 - Filed May 29, 1920&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Eyeglasses patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - G02C OR A61B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - eyeglass* OR spectacle*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - CCL/351/$ AND ABST/(eyeglass$ OR spectacle$) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.btinternet.com/~jhpart/bkspecs2.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;JP7. Make your own glasses. ( spectacles.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Eyeglasses - especially history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Eyeglasses could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Eyeglasses. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7WBJAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2212596"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DISPLAY CARD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2212596 - Filed Jun 14, 1939&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=D3VQAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2065458"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;MEANS FOR ATTACHING SUNSHADE GLASSES TO SPECTACLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2065458 - Filed Mar 27, 1936&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Fd8uAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3877798"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;LAMINATED MULTI-FOCAL LENSES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3877798 - Filed Sep 3, 1970&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1743190139202486574?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1743190139202486574/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1743190139202486574' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1743190139202486574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1743190139202486574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/07/design-notes-for-low-cost-eyeglasses.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Eyeglasses'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-5503147995930916058</id><published>2007-07-28T14:05:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-15T06:36:49.382-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low-cost'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='hearing aid'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Hearing Aids</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing a Low Cost Hearing Aid. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As a start, how about these old Hearing Aid &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;(generally more than 20 years old from the filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=srMAAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:78493&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN EAR-TRUMPETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 78493&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=F6w0AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3712962&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPLANTABLE PIEZOELECTRIC HEARING AID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3712962 - Filed Apr 5, 1971&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=1e5PAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:12951&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF EAR-TRUMPETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 12951&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=S-ZUAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2469254&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TRUMPET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2469254 - Filed Jan 15, 1946&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ZfwBAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3618698&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ACOUSTIC DEVICE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3618698&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=XTFKAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:1897833&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AUDIPHONE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1897833 - Filed Jan 26, 1931&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Oa99AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:2018262"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AUDIPHONE FOB DEAF MUTES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 2018262 - Filed May 12, 1934&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=N2BmAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:226902"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEVICE FOR AIDING THE DEAF TO HEAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 226902 - Filed Jan 20, 1880&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=6UNjAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:438369"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;EAR-TRUMPET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 438369 - Filed Jun 9, 1890&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=K6heAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:608255"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;APPLIANCE FOR ENABLING THE DEAF TO HEAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 608255 - Filed Nov 18, 1897&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7FhpAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:30688"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;AURAL INSTRUMENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 30688&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Hearing Aid patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a Worldwide search, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1 - In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - H04 OR A61F11/04 OR G02C11/06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (hear* OR deaf*) AND (aid* OR trumpet*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;3 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - ccl/381/$ AND abst/((hear$ OR deaf$) AND (aid OR aids OR trumpet$ OR horn$))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2 - Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the latest in U.S. only, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;1- In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;2- Press SEARCH. View your results. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/07/08/156224"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Slashdot Build Your Own Bluetooth Hearing Aid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_aid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hearing Aid or Ear Trumpet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information?&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Here's some suggestions.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ Existing manufacturers of Hearing Aid could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;+ You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Hearing Aid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=6K9IAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:8591&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;STETHOSCOPE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 8591&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sanguma.com/guide/papercup.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sanguma - uses for a plastic vending cup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Convert old &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;telephones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; into hearing aids?&lt;br /&gt;Combine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;amplifier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; and ear trumpet? Inline amplifier?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if you have a topic you would like covered. I'm open to suggestions on improving my blog format, too. Please e-mail me directly. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-5503147995930916058?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/5503147995930916058/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=5503147995930916058' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5503147995930916058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/5503147995930916058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/07/fyi-heres-some-information-you-might.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Hearing Aids'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1115196230043101553</id><published>2007-07-22T08:58:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-09-15T06:37:33.568-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='make it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='treadle pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='low cost water pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pedal pump'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='do it yourself'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='design for the other 90%'/><title type='text'>Design Notes for Low Cost Treadle Pump</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;FYI - Here's some information you might find useful in designing a &lt;strong&gt;Low Cost Treadle Pump.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some Treadle Pump &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patents"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;patents&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; that have &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;expired due to age&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; (generally more than 20 years old from filing date). Expired patents are free to use by anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=RzJPAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=treadle+pump+water&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TREADLE-PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 818522 - Filed Jan 2, 1902&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=VlhuAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:194377&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN TREADLE-OPERATED CONFLUENT PUMPS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 194377 - Filed Jul 23, 1877&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=7iFRAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:344133&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 344133 - Filed Nov 16, 1885&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=QvlfAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:705425&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PUMP-ACTUATING MECHANISM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 705425 - Filed Sep 20, 1901&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=4olmAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:439992&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;TREADLE-PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 439992 - Filed Jan 6, 1890&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Lo5pAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:413669&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ATTACHMENT FOR PUMPS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 413669 - Filed Jun 12, 1889&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=Dgx2AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:482777&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;DEVICE FOR OPERATING PUMPS BY MEANS OF TREADLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 482777 - Filed Aug 5, 1891 - JACOB GOETZ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=VoxlAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:517881&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PORTABLE PUMPING APPARATUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 517881&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="big" href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=11lvAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:195253&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;IMPROVEMENT IN LIFT-PUMPS&lt;/a&gt;US Pat. 195253 - Filed Aug 18, 1877&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To search for more Treadle Pump patents, try the following.&lt;/strong&gt; Please remember that newer patents are probably not expired, and therefore active.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For a &lt;em&gt;Worldwide search&lt;/em&gt;, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ep.espacenet.com/advancedSearch?locale=en_EP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;esp@cenet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;In the "International Patent Classification (IPC)" field, copy and paste in the following - F04B&lt;br /&gt;In the "Keyword(s) in title or abstract" field, copy and paste in the following - (tread* OR pedal*) AND water&lt;br /&gt;Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the &lt;em&gt;U.S. only&lt;/em&gt;, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Issued Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;In the "Query" field, copy and paste in the following - ABST/(pump$ AND water$ AND (pedal$ OR tread$))&lt;br /&gt;Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For the &lt;em&gt;latest in U.S. only&lt;/em&gt;, go to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;U.S. Published Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;In the "Query" field, paste in the same search string above.&lt;br /&gt;Press SEARCH. View your results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In addition, here's some other information you might find interesting:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treadle_pump"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Treadle Pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/How-Make-Treadle-Irrigation-Pump/dp/1853393126/ref=sr_1_1/105-6250777-8885225?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1185110298&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How to Make and Use the Treadle Irrigation Pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; by Carl Bielenberg and Hugh Allen (Paperback - Dec 1, 1995)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wca-infonet.org/cds_static/en/treadle_pumps_en_2690_all_1.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Treadle pumps - WCA Info Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;So what can you do with all this information? Here's some suggestions.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You could make and sell the device described in the expired patent. Please note that just because something is patented or written, it might not work all that well or might not be safe in today's standards. Use your own judgment, or seek help, to stay safe and out of trouble.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You could "translate" the expired patent into easy-to-understand instructions for others to make the device. These instructions could use easy-to-find materials, like trees, plants, rocks, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;scrap materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You could recruit the inventors or authors to help you, since they are experts in their field. Some of the inventors of older patents might be retired now and might be looking for something to do.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Existing manufacturers of Treadle Pump could use this information to make their already fine products even better, more efficient, or less expensive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;You could use the information to brainstorm new ideas. Build on the work of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Here's some possible brainstorming ticklers to help you launch in new directions around the topic of Treadle Pump.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=SZNeAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3231269&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;COMBINED SEE-SAW AND WATER SPRAYER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3231269 - Filed May 5, 1964&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=mN5nAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:+1628866&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;BATHER'S PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 1628866 - Filed Apr 17, 1924&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=sCpYAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:559418&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PUMP ATTACHMENT FOR BICYCLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 559418 - Filed Sep 23, 1896&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=flhwAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:268086&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;WATER-ELEVATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 268086 - Filed Aug 17, 1882&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kAVOAAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:427997&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;ENDLESS-CHAIN WATER-ELEVATOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 427997 - Filed Mar 3, 1890&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=kwY2AAAAEBAJ&amp;amp;dq=patent:3,684,410&amp;amp;as_drrb_ap=q&amp;amp;as_minm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_miny_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_ap=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_ap=2007&amp;amp;as_drrb_is=q&amp;amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;amp;as_miny_is=2007&amp;amp;as_maxm_is=1&amp;amp;as_maxy_is=2007"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;PLASTIC PISTON PUMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;US Pat. 3684410 - Filed Sep 29, 1970&lt;br /&gt;Can we learn anything from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_machines"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Exercise Machines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;Maybe disabled people could combine their efforts to pump water for the village - group effort.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/redir?src=websearch&amp;amp;requestId=2ea4c8bba5eeefb6&amp;amp;clickedItemRank=3&amp;amp;userQuery=merry+go+round+water+pump&amp;amp;clickedItemURN=http://geography.about.com/b/a/163939.htm&amp;amp;title=Merry-Go-Round+Pumps+Water&amp;amp;moduleId=matchingsites.jsp.M&amp;amp;clickedItemPageRanking=3&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;clickedItemPage=1&amp;amp;clickedItemDescription=WebResults"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Merry-Go-Round Pumps Water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That's about all for now. As background, the site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://other.cooperhewitt.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"Design for the Other 90%"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said to "GET INVOLVED", so I did. I plan to continue posting these LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS on my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tgideas.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; for a while yet. Let me know if there is topic you would like to see covered.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope you find this helpful. I'm sure you can do much better though! Good Luck! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;For more of my LOW COST DESIGN TOPICS - Click on the tag below "design for the other 90%".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1115196230043101553?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1115196230043101553/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1115196230043101553' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1115196230043101553'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1115196230043101553'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/07/design-notes-for-low-cost-treadle-pump.html' title='Design Notes for Low Cost Treadle Pump'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-7419121119662412865</id><published>2007-07-07T16:13:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-07-07T16:15:22.364-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Idea for Wireless Wall Switch</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;There seems to be many “wireless switches” these days but not any that look like a regular wall switch to control lights in a room.  These &lt;strong&gt;wireless wall switches&lt;/strong&gt; could be flat – maybe about a quarter of an inch thick – and have an adhesive backing.  Stick anywhere – no wiring!  The receiver could be in the light holder, in the light wiring, or in the cord from the light.  Maybe these switches/receivers could be “solar” powered from the room lighting or at least lengthen the battery life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-7419121119662412865?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/7419121119662412865/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=7419121119662412865' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/7419121119662412865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/7419121119662412865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/07/idea-for-wireless-wall-switch.html' title='Idea for Wireless Wall Switch'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-7272007688598328997</id><published>2007-07-07T16:04:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-07-07T16:12:23.271-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Idea for Emergency Headlight-Out Device</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How about an &lt;strong&gt;emergency headlight-out device&lt;/strong&gt;? This device might be stored in the car for when a headlight goes out – temporary safety item. The manufacturers could even provide this device with vehicles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anyhow, the device could simply stick over burned out headlight. The device could have a reflector to reflect back light to oncoming drivers as well as a fiberoptic link over to the good headlight to “borrow light”. Half a light would be better than driving with one headlight. At least the dim light would give the oncoming driver an idea of what is coming – motorcycle, one-eyed vehicle, or what.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-7272007688598328997?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/7272007688598328997/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=7272007688598328997' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/7272007688598328997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/7272007688598328997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/07/how-about-emergency-headlight-out.html' title='Idea for Emergency Headlight-Out Device'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-1569586491752426666</id><published>2007-04-21T17:21:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2007-04-21T17:22:38.052-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Idea for Warranty Helper</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;How about a warranty helper for the consumer?  Many times, a consumer buys something that has a warranty – like appliances, vehicles, and roofing – and forgets about the warranty until after something goes wrong and the warranty has expired.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How about a helper system that would organize and remind the consumer of the various stages of the warranty.  This could be a software program for the consumer to enter data and an internet link to the manufacturer for warranty details.  Maybe this might be a way to get consumers to register their products – a plus for both manufacturers and consumers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anyhow, as the product ages, the consumer would be reminded of the imminence of the warranty expiration date, thereby giving them time to take care of problems while still under warranty.  In addition, the system could give reminders for maintenance to fulfill the warranty conditions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The consumer would get something in making the most use of the product over it’s lifetime – and the manufacturer has the benefit of happy customers, product marketing information, and an established link between consumer and manufacturer.  Works for both sides – each side gets something.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The product could have a barcode for a personal computer to read to connect to the warranty and registration link.  The consumer would just need to register the information once on name, address, etc. and this information would be used for all manufacturers.  The only information that might need to be entered for each new purchase would be the date of purchase.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See disclaimers on TG Ideas LLC publications and website - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;http://www.athenet.net/~ideas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, Thanks!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20163086-1569586491752426666?l=tgideas.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/feeds/1569586491752426666/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20163086&amp;postID=1569586491752426666' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1569586491752426666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20163086/posts/default/1569586491752426666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tgideas.blogspot.com/2007/04/idea-for-warranty-helper.html' title='Idea for Warranty Helper'/><author><name>Tom G.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15492723334055911906</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20163086.post-117181272572399552</id><published>2007-02-18T09:32:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2007-02-18T09:32:05.783-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Idea for maximizing heat transfer...Hot Attraction!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;It has been observed that high voltage attracts a flame.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;How about using this concept to attract a heating flame to an object you want heated?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The flame bends to either go toward or away from the higher voltage.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;By using electricity in this way, a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;heating system could be maximized&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&
